What are the main uses of Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane?
Isooctyl trimethoxysilane has a wide range of uses and is useful in various fields.
In the field of construction, it is often used as a water repellent. It can penetrate into porous building materials, such as masonry, concrete, etc. After hydrolysis of the trimethoxy group, it can react with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the building material to form a firm chemical bond and form a waterproof siloxane network structure. In this way, the surface of the building material is like a hydrophobic molecular layer, which is difficult to infiltrate water, which can prevent rain erosion, reduce wall leakage, freeze-thaw damage, etc., and increase the durability of the building material.
In the paint industry, it is also an important additive. It can improve the adhesion between the paint and the substrate, making the paint firmly adhered and not easy to peel off. Due to the compatibility of the organic group in the silane with the coating resin, the siloxy group can react with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the substrate to strengthen the combination of the two. And it can increase the weather resistance and chemical corrosion resistance of the coating, protect the surface of the coated object, and extend its service life.
In the manufacture of composite materials, isooctyl trimethoxysilane is used as a coupling agent. In glass fiber reinforced composites, the glass fiber can be well combined with the resin matrix. One end reacts with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the glass fiber, and the other end reacts with the resin chemically or physically entangled to enhance the interfacial bonding force between the two, improve the mechanical properties of the composite material, such as strength and modulus, and improve its processing performance.
In addition, it also plays a key role in the ink, adhesive and other industries. In ink, it helps to adhere and dry on the surface of printing materials; in adhesives, it improves the bonding performance of different materials.
In summary, isooctyl trimethoxysilane is used in construction, coatings, composite materials and other industries. Due to its unique chemical properties, it plays an important role in waterproofing, increasing adhesion, coupling, etc., and is an indispensable substance for material performance improvement.
What are the physical properties of Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane?
Isooctyl trimethoxysilane is one of the organosilicon compounds. Its physical properties are unique and have applications in many fields.
Looking at its properties, it is a colorless and transparent liquid under normal conditions, with a specific smell. Its boiling point is about a specific range, specifically, about 200 degrees Celsius. The characteristics of this boiling point make it necessary to control the appropriate temperature during distillation, separation and other operations in related industrial operations to ensure product quality and production efficiency.
The density of isooctyl trimethoxysilane is also a key physical property. Its density is relatively moderate, around a certain value. This density characteristic affects its dispersion and mixing in different media. In the manufacture of coatings, adhesives and other products, it is related to whether the material can be uniformly mixed, which in turn affects the performance of the final product.
Furthermore, the solubility cannot be ignored. It is soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc. This solubility lays the foundation for its application in many organic systems, which is convenient for fusion with other ingredients in different formulations to play its unique functions, such as improving the surface properties of materials and enhancing adhesion.
To sum up, the physical properties of isooctyl trimethoxysilane, such as the properties of colorless transparent liquids, specific boiling points, moderate density and good solubility, etc., make it unique in many fields such as chemical industry and materials. Show unique value and wide application prospects.
What is the chemistry of Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane?
Isooctyl trimethoxysilane belongs to the genus of organosilicon compounds. It has unique properties and is widely used in many fields.
Looking at its chemistry, in isooctyl trimethoxysilane, the trimethoxysilyl group is very active. This silica group is easily hydrolyzed in water. When hydrolyzed, the trimethoxy group is gradually converted into a silanol group. This silanol group is very active and can condensate with many hydroxyl-containing substances, such as hydroxyl groups on the surface of glass and metal oxides, and then form covalent bonds. Through this reaction, isooctyl trimethoxysilane can firmly adhere to the surface of the material, imparting different properties to the material.
The structure of isooctyl has a significant impact on the properties of the compound. Isooctyl is a long-chain alkyl group with good hydrophobicity. When isooctyl trimethoxysilane is hydrolyzed and condensed, after forming a film on the surface of the material, the long-chain isooctyl extends outward, just like the material is covered with hydrophobicity, which reduces the surface energy of the material and makes it difficult for water to infiltrate, so the waterproof performance of the material is greatly improved.
And because its molecular structure contains organic groups and siloxane structures, isooctyl trimethoxysilane has the properties of both organic and inorganic substances. The organic part gives it good compatibility with organic matter, which can be mixed with many organic polymers to enhance the properties of the polymer. The inorganic siloxane part provides high hardness, wear resistance and chemical stability, so that the material can maintain stable performance in harsh environments.
Furthermore, the reactivity of isooctyl trimethoxysilane is controllable. By adjusting the reaction conditions, such as temperature, humidity, catalyst dosage, etc., the hydrolysis and condensation reaction rates can be precisely controlled, so that coatings or interface layers with different structures and properties can be constructed on the surface of materials according to different needs, so that they can be applied to a variety of application scenarios, such as building waterproofing, fabric finishing, composite preparation, etc., which can be seen as its excellent performance.
Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane what are the precautions during use
When using isooctyl trimethoxysilane, there are various things to pay attention to. This agent is reactive and should be used with caution. First of all, pay attention to its storage method, should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and hot topics, cover it from heat or open flame, there is a risk of explosion.
Furthermore, when using this agent, the protection must not be ignored. Appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles and protective clothing, must be worn to prevent it from contacting the skin and eyes. If you accidentally touch it, you should immediately rinse it with plenty of water. If the symptoms do not subside, you must seek medical treatment.
During use, you should also control its dosage and reaction conditions. According to the specific use and needs, accurately prepare the dose, and pay attention to the temperature, time and other environmental factors of the reaction to ensure the desired effect and avoid adverse reactions or impure products.
In addition, this agent is easy to hydrolyze and condense in the air, so it should be used immediately after opening, and it should be sealed and stored. Operate in a well-ventilated place to prevent the accumulation of volatile gases to ensure environmental safety and human health. Containers that are used up should also be properly disposed of, and should not be disposed of at will. Dispose of them in accordance with relevant regulations to avoid polluting the environment.
What is the market price range for Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane?
Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane, that is, isooctyl trimethoxysilane, its market price range often fluctuates due to many factors such as quality, purity, purchase volume and market supply and demand.
In the chemical raw material market, if it is an ordinary industrial grade purity, when the bulk purchase volume reaches the ton level, the price per kilogram may be in the tens of yuan. This is because industrial grade products have slightly lower purity requirements, large production scale and controllable cost, so the price is relatively close to the people.
If it is a high purity, electronic grade product, it is used in electronics, optics and other fields that are extremely sensitive to impurities. Due to the complex purification process, it has strict production environment and technical requirements. The price per kilogram or more than 100 yuan, or even higher.
In addition, market supply and demand also affect the price. If the market demand is strong and the supply is limited during a certain period, in case of equipment maintenance and shortage of raw materials from the manufacturer, the price may rise; conversely, if the market demand is weak and the supply is sufficient, the price may be under downward pressure.
The difference in procurement channels also leads to different prices. Purchasing directly from the manufacturer may have more advantages because of the reduction of intermediate links; while purchasing through traders, although convenient, the price may be slightly higher because the trader needs to earn the difference.
To sum up, the market price of Iso-Octyltrimethoxysilane ranges from tens of yuan per kilogram to over 100 yuan. The specific situation needs to be determined according to the actual situation.