What are the main uses of N-Octadecyltriethoxysilane?
N-Octadecyl triethoxy silane is widely used in the field of chemical industry.
First, it has significant effect on the surface modification of materials. It can make the surface of the material hydrophobic. Taking building materials as an example, applying this substance to the surface can prevent water intrusion, increase its water resistance, protect the building from water erosion, and extend its service life. For example, the stone components of ancient buildings, after this treatment, can resist the damage of rain initialization and weathering.
Second, in the preparation of composite materials, it is an excellent coupling agent. Can enhance the bonding force between inorganic fillers and organic polymers. For example, when plastics and inorganic fibers are compounded, the addition of this substance can make the interface between the two better, and improve the mechanical properties of the composite material, such as strength and toughness. The resulting material has better performance in engineering applications.
Third, it is also useful in the field of coatings. It can improve the adhesion and durability of coatings. Coating a coating containing this substance on the surface of an object can make the coating bond more firmly with the substrate, and enhance the ability of the coating to resist external environmental erosion, such as UV resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, etc., so that the coated object can maintain a good appearance and performance for a long time.
Fourth, in the field of micro-nano manufacturing, it is helpful to build a special surface structure. The self-assembly characteristics can be used to fabricate ordered micro-nano structures, which can be used in sensors, optical devices, and other fields to lay the foundation for the realization of special functions, such as enhancing the sensitivity of sensors and optimizing the optical performance of optical devices.
What are the physical properties of N-Octadecyltriethoxysilane?
N-octadecyl triethoxysilane is a kind of organosilicon compound. It has unique physical properties and is widely used in industry and scientific research.
This substance is a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid at room temperature, and it is clear and pure in appearance. Its density is about 0.88-0.90 g/cm ³, which is lighter than water and floats on water. The boiling point is quite high, about 385 ° C, indicating that it has a hot topic stability and can maintain a stable state in high temperature environments. It is not easy to evaporate and decompose.
The solubility of N-octadecyl triethoxysilane is also an important property. It is soluble in common organic solvents, such as toluene, xylene, acetone, etc., and can be well dispersed in these solvents. This property makes it suitable for the preparation of coatings and inks. It can be used as an additive to help other ingredients mix uniformly and improve product performance. However, it is difficult to dissolve in water. In its molecular structure, octadecyl is a long-chain alkyl group, which has strong hydrophobicity. Although triethoxysilyl has a certain hydrophilicity, it is still mainly hydrophobic.
In addition, the surface tension of this substance is low, which can effectively reduce the interfacial tension between liquid and solid surfaces. When coated on the surface of the material, a uniform hydrophobic film can be formed, giving the material good waterproof and antifouling properties. And its chemical properties are active, triethoxy silicon can be hydrolyzed to form a silanol group, and then condensation reaction with other hydroxyl-containing substances, thereby realizing the modification of the material surface and enhancing the bonding force between materials, which is of great significance in the preparation of composite materials and other fields.
What is the chemistry of N-Octadecyltriethoxysilane?
N-Octadecyl triethoxysilane, which is an organosilicon compound, has unique chemical properties. Its molecules contain long-chain alkyl groups and siloxane groups, which interact to shape their diverse characteristics.
In terms of reactivity, the ethoxy group in the siloxane group can be hydrolyzed. When exposed to water, the ethoxy group is gradually replaced by a hydroxyl group to form a silanol intermediate. This hydrolysis reaction is controllable under moderate conditions and is often a key step in the preparation of siloxane polymers or surface modification. After hydrolysis, the silanol group has high activity and can react with other active group-containing substances, such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, to form a stable siloxy bond, whereby the octadecyl chain can be grafted to the surface of the material to achieve surface modification.
In terms of solubility, due to the strong hydrophobicity of long-chain octadecyl, N-octadecyl triethoxysilane has good solubility in most organic solvents, such as toluene, chloroform, hexane, etc., which is convenient for dispersion and application in different systems. However, due to its hydrophobicity, it has poor solubility in water, and special means, such as adding surfactants or making emulsions, are required to make it uniformly disperse in the aqueous system.
Thermal stability is also an important property. The long-chain alkyl and siloxy bond structure endows it with certain thermal stability. In the moderate temperature range, the compound can maintain stable structure and properties, and can be applied to material treatment or preparation processes that require certain thermal stability. However, when the temperature is too high, it may cause decomposition or other chemical reactions, which may affect its performance and application effect.
In summary, N-octadecyl triethoxysilane has broad application prospects in many fields such as material surface modification, coatings, adhesives, etc. due to its chemical properties such as hydrolysis, solubility and thermal stability.
N-Octadecyltriethoxysilane what are the precautions during use
For N-octadecyl triethoxy silane, many matters need to be paid attention to when using it.
Its properties are organosilicon compounds, which are reactive and easy to hydrolyze in contact with water. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid water when storing. It should be stored in a dry and cool place and tightly sealed to prevent moisture from invading and causing it to deteriorate.
When operating, it is necessary to strictly abide by safety procedures. Because it may be irritating, contact with skin and eyes can cause discomfort. If you accidentally touch it, you should quickly rinse it with plenty of water and seek medical attention as appropriate. The operation field needs to be well ventilated to prevent the accumulation of volatile gases.
When applying to the surface of the material, it is necessary to ensure that the surface of the material is clean, dry, free of oil and impurities, so that the substance can be well combined with it and achieve the desired effect.
When using the solution, the choice of solvent is very critical. It is necessary to match its solubility and stability, and to prepare it in an appropriate proportion to ensure performance.
In addition, during use, the dosage should also be precisely controlled. Excessive or insufficient can affect the final effect. It is recommended to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc. during operation to ensure safety.
What is N-Octadecyltriethoxysilane synthesis method?
The synthesis of N-octadecyl triethoxysilane is a key technique in the preparation of this compound in the field of chemistry. In the past, to synthesize this compound, it was necessary to carefully prepare raw materials and equipment. The raw materials are mostly octadecylamine and triethoxysilane. Both are the cornerstones of the synthesis.
Bear the brunt first, in a dry and clean reactor, inject an appropriate amount of organic solvent, such as anhydrous toluene. This organic solvent allows the reaction to unfold smoothly and orderly. Afterwards, octadecylamine is slowly added into it, stirred evenly, and the octadecylamine is fully dispersed in the organic solvent.
Furthermore, under the conditions of low temperature and strict temperature control, triethoxysilane is added dropwise to the above mixture at a very slow speed. During this process, special attention should be paid to the dropwise rate to prevent the reaction from being too violent and out of control. After adding, heat up to a suitable temperature and continue to stir the reaction for a period of two hours. This operation of heating and stirring is designed to promote the full reaction of the two, so as to improve the yield of the product.
When the predetermined reaction time is over, N-octadecyl triethoxysilane has been formed in the reaction mixture. However, at this time, the product still contains impurities and needs to be further purified. The purification method commonly used is vacuum distillation. Through vacuum distillation, impurities can be effectively separated from the target product, and finally pure N-octadecyl triethoxysilane can be obtained.
This synthesis method has extremely strict control over temperature, raw material ratio and reaction time during operation. Only by precisely controlling all the elements can we ensure the smooth progress of the synthesis reaction and obtain the best quality N-octadecyl triethoxysilane.