What are the main uses of Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane?
Tetra (2-methoxyethoxy) silane has a wide range of uses. In the field of chemical industry, it is often a raw material for the preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid materials. With its silicon-oxygen bond, it can be hydrolyzed and polycondensed, and cross-linked with many organic compounds to form a hybrid material with special properties. This hybrid material may have excellent mechanical properties or good thermal stability, and is widely used in coatings, adhesives, composites and other industries.
In the coating industry, adding this silane can increase the adhesion between the coating and the substrate. The hydrolyzed silica hydroxyl group can react with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the substrate to form a covalent bond, so that the coating is firmly attached to the substrate. And it can improve the chemical resistance of the coating, because of the silicon-oxygen network structure formed, it can prevent the intrusion of external chemicals.
In the preparation of adhesives, tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane can be used as a coupling agent. The organic group at one end is compatible with the organic polymer, and the siloxy group at the other end interacts with the surface of the inorganic material after hydrolysis, so it can enhance the bonding force between organic and inorganic materials and improve the bonding strength of the adhesive, especially when bonding materials containing inorganic fillers.
It is also commonly used in the manufacture of composite materials. It can make the reinforcing phase (such as glass fiber, inorganic nanoparticles) more compatible with the matrix resin, improve the interface properties of the composite material, and thereby improve the overall properties of the composite material, such as strength and toughness. From this point of view, tetra (2-methoxyethoxy) silane has significant functions in material preparation related industries, and is an important auxiliary to promote the improvement of material properties.
What are the physical properties of Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane?
The physical properties of tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane are worth exploring. Under normal temperature, this substance is often in the form of a colorless and transparent liquid, which is clear when viewed, just like clear water. Its color is pure and non-heterogeneous, and its luster is natural.
When it comes to smell, it emits a little specific fragrance, but this smell is not pungent and intolerable, but it is still mild. It is gently smelled under the nose, and its fragrance is light and palpable.
In terms of density, it is slightly lighter than water. If it is placed in a container with water, it can be seen that it floats leisurely on the water, just like a light boat floating on the blue waves. Its density is about 0.98 - 1.02g/cm ³, which is relatively stable and rarely changes significantly under normal experimental conditions.
Boiling point is also an important physical property. At about 285 - 295 ° C, when the temperature approaches this range, tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane will melt in the warm sun like ice and gradually rise into a gaseous state.
The solubility cannot be ignored. In many organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, they are well soluble, just like water and emulsion, indistinguishable from each other. However, in water, the solubility is not good, and the two meet, such as water and oil repel each other, and it is difficult to blend.
The viscosity of this substance is moderate, neither too viscous, making it difficult to flow; nor too thin, like clean water, without the slightest sense of blockage. Shaking the container containing this liquid shows that it flows smoothly, like a stream, but with a little resistance, it seems reluctant to part.
What are the chemical properties of Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane?
Tetrakis (2 - Methoxyethoxy) Silane is characterized by its chemical properties. It contains a silicon compound, which is a transparent liquid.
This substance has very good solubility and can be soluble in multiple solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc. This property makes it widely used in the fields of chemical synthesis and materials. Its temperature is important, usually at a certain temperature, and the value depends on factors such as degree.
In terms of chemical activity, the silicon oxide of the molecule makes it capable of polymorphism. In case of water, it is easy to generate hydrolysis reactions. This hydrolysis process is affected by environmental factors such as degree, degree, and catalysis. Hydrolysis generates silanol and other substances, which can be combined in one step to form siloxane polymers. This effect is very important in surface modification of materials, and in the treatment of materials.
Qualitatively, the phase stability can be maintained at a certain degree of stability. However, if the degree is high, it may lead to the melting of molecules, such as cracking.
Its chemical properties determine the use in many fields, such as increasing the adhesion and water resistance of the film in the material. In addition, the chemical properties of Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane make it play an important role in the field of materials science and other fields.
What are the precautions for using Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane?
When using tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, there are several things to pay attention to. This substance is volatile to a certain extent, so when using it, make sure that the place where it is placed is well ventilated. If the ventilation is not good, its volatile gas will gather in one place, or it will damage the respiratory organs of the human body.
Furthermore, it also has the risk of irritation to the skin and eyes. When operating, when preparing protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc. If it accidentally touches the skin, it should be rinsed with plenty of water immediately; if it enters the eyes, it is even more necessary to rinse with water quickly and seek medical treatment in time.
And this silane is also exquisite in storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because it is exposed to open flames, hot topics or the risk of combustion and explosion. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidizing agents to prevent mutual reaction and danger.
When using this substance for related operations, operators should also be familiar with its use and emergency measures. In case of emergencies, such as leakage, etc., it should be able to be disposed of quickly according to the established laws to avoid the situation expanding and causing greater harm. In short, when using tetramethoxy (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, it is necessary to be cautious and strictly observe all precautions, so that security is safe.
What is the production method of Tetrakis (2-Methoxyethoxy) Silane?
The preparation of tetra (2-methoxyethoxy) silane requires a delicate method. One method is to take an appropriate amount of silicon tetrachloride first, which is the base material for making this substance. In the clean reactor, put silicon tetrachloride and slowly inject 2-methoxyethanol. The reaction of the two must be controlled at temperature, and it should not be too dramatic or too slow.
During the reaction, silicon tetrachloride interacts with 2-methoxyethanol, and the chemical changes during the process are complex and subtle. In order to make the reaction smooth, it is often necessary to add a suitable catalyst and the amount of catalyst. When accurately prepared, too much will cause the reaction to speed up or produce miscellaneous side products; too little will cause the reaction to be slow and time-consuming.
During the reaction process, closely observe its changes, observe its color, smell its smell, and measure its temperature and pressure changes. When the reaction is asymptotically ended, the product is mixed in the system and needs to be carefully separated. By distillation, remove its impurities, and separate tetrakis (2-methoxyethoxy) silane from the residue according to the difference in the boiling point of each substance to obtain a pure product.
Another method is to use siloxides as starting materials and react with 2-methoxyethanol under specific conditions. In this process, the activity of siloxides, the amount of 2-methoxyethanol, and the pH, temperature, and time of the reaction environment are all key factors. Fine regulation of various factors can make the reaction proceed in the expected direction to obtain high-purity tetramethoxy (2-methoxyethane) silane. And the post-treatment steps should not be ignored. Appropriate means are required to purify the product to ensure its excellent quality.