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What are the main uses of Hexamethyldisiloxane?
Hexamethyldisiloxane, that is, hexamethyldisiloxane. It has a wide range of uses and has many important applications in the chemical industry.
First, in the synthesis of silicone, this is a key intermediate. Many silicone compounds can be prepared by its reaction. If condensation reactions occur with other silane reagents, more complex siloxane structures can be constructed, which is of great significance in the preparation of high-performance silicone polymers. Silicone polymers are often used in the manufacture of high-end materials due to their excellent heat resistance, weather resistance and chemical stability.
Second, in the cosmetic industry, hexamethyldisiloxane is also very popular. Because of its good volatility and spreading, it can make cosmetics easier to apply evenly and give the skin a silky feel. And it can enhance the waterproof performance of cosmetics and make makeup last longer.
Third, in the field of electronics industry, it also has its shadow. Can be used as a cleaning agent to effectively remove oil and impurities on the surface of electronic components to ensure stable performance of electronic components. Because of its relatively stable chemical properties, it is not easy to cause corrosion damage to electronic components.
Fourth, in the paint and ink industry, it can be used as an additive. After adding, it can improve the leveling and gloss of paints and inks, and enhance the quality and appearance of products. And it helps to reduce the surface tension of the system, so that the paint and ink can better adhere to the surface of the substrate.
What are the physical properties of Hexamethyldisiloxane?
Hexamethyldisiloxane is also a silicone compound. Its physical properties are particularly important, related to its use and performance.
First properties, under normal circumstances, hexamethyldisiloxane is a colorless and transparent liquid, with a clear appearance, no variegated or muddy. Its smell has a weak special smell, not pungent, but has a unique taste, which can be based on this.
Secondary and boiling point, about 100.1 ° C. At this temperature, hexamethyldisiloxane changes from liquid to gaseous state. In chemical production, separation and purification, the boiling point is a key parameter. According to this, the process conditions can be set to achieve the purpose of separation or purification.
Furthermore, the melting point is about -77 ° C. When the temperature reaches this point, it changes from a solid state to a liquid state. The low melting point makes it mostly liquid at room temperature, making it easy to transport, store and use.
Its density is about 0.765g/cm ³, which is lighter than water. It is placed in water and floats on the surface of the water. This characteristic can be operated according to the difference in density in liquid-liquid separation or mixing systems.
The solubility of hexamethyldisiloxane is also characterized. It is insoluble in water and is a single phase in water. It can be miscible with most organic solvents, such as ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene, etc. This solubility makes it a good solvent in organic synthesis. It can help the reactants to mix and contact and promote the reaction.
The surface tension is low, which makes the surface of the material have good spreadability and wettability. It can be used in coatings, inks and other fields to make the product evenly coated and improve quality.
The vapor pressure of hexamethyldisiloxane has a corresponding value at a specific temperature, which is related to its volatilization rate. The vapor pressure is suitable, and it volatilizes moderately under certain conditions. It is crucial for some application scenarios where the volatilization rate needs to be controlled, such as aerosol products.
Hexamethyldisiloxane What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
Hexamethyldisiloxane, the Chinese name of hexamethyldisiloxane, this thing is in the process of storage, there are general matters to be paid attention to.
The storage, the first heavy environment. It should be placed in the room, the fire, the source. Because of its flammability, in case of open fire, high temperature can cause combustion explosion. It should not exceed 37 ° C, keep the container sealed. And the oxidizer, acid, and other parts of the storage, do not mix. There is no leakage of emergency treatment and containment materials, in order to prevent the leakage can be quickly dealt with, to avoid harm.
The problem, there are also many. In summer, it is best to wait in the morning and evening to prevent the risk from increasing due to high temperature. The tank (tank) used in the warehouse does not have a grounding tank, and the tank can be baffled with holes to generate less shock and avoid accidents. It is forbidden to mix oxidation, acid, oil, edible chemicals, etc. On the way, it is necessary to prevent exposure, rain, and high temperature. Stop for a fire, gas source, and high temperature. The exhaust pipe of the warehouse must be equipped with a fire resistance device, and it is forbidden to use the equipment and tools that are easy to make sparks. The highway should follow a fixed route, and do not stay in residential and densely populated areas. Water should be prevented from leaking into the water. If there is a leak, the water will be harmful.
Hexamethyldisiloxane impact on the environment
Hexamethyldisiloxane (hexamethyldisiloxane), organosilicon compounds are also. Its impact on the environment is related to ecology and human health, and cannot be ignored.
If this substance is released into the atmosphere, it will disturb the air quality because of its volatility or participation in photochemical reactions. In the troposphere, or with free radicals, it will cause ozone and other pollutants to form, affecting the chemical balance of the atmosphere. And its volatilization and dissipation, or long-distance transmission, are widely distributed in different regional environments.
If it enters the water body, hexamethyldisiloxane will settle to the bottom of the water due to its hydrophobicity, or adhere to suspended particles, and accumulate in the bottom mud. This has a great impact on aquatic ecology, or causes poisoning to aquatic organisms, interfering with their physiological processes, such as affecting the respiratory and reproductive functions of fish. Its long-term existence in water bodies may also change the chemical properties of water bodies and affect the stability of aquatic ecosystems.
In soil, hexamethyldisiloxane or adsorbed on soil particles, affecting the activities of soil microorganisms. Microorganisms are the key to soil ecology. If their activity is suppressed, soil material circulation, nutrient transformation and other functions are involved, which in turn affects vegetation growth.
Hexamethyldisiloxane is refractory to degradation in the environment, can be retained for a long time, and is transmitted and enriched through the food chain. After ingestion by low-level organisms, they accumulate layer by layer through the food chain, and the concentration in high-level organisms gradually increases, eventually endangering human health, or causing human endocrine disorders, organ damage and other diseases. Therefore, it has a far-reaching impact on the environment. When producing and using, it should be handled with caution and proper prevention and control to reduce its harm to the environment.
What is the market price range for Hexamethyldisiloxane?
Hexamethyldisiloxane, that is, hexamethyldisiloxane. Its market price range often changes for a variety of reasons.
Looking at the past, the price of hexamethyldisiloxane is influenced by factors such as raw material supply, market demand and process technology. If the supply of silicon sources is sufficient and stable, the process is refined, and the production cost is reduced, the price may become more affordable. On the contrary, if the raw materials are scarce, or the process is blocked, the cost will rise, and the price will be high.
Furthermore, market demand has a huge impact on its price. When the electronics, chemical and other industries are booming, the demand for hexamethyldisiloxane has increased sharply, and the supply is in short supply, and its price has also risen. However, the development of the industry is stagnant, demand has dropped sharply, and prices have a downward trend.
For the time being, the market price of hexamethyldisiloxane is roughly between 50 and 200 yuan per kilogram. However, this is only an approximate number, and the actual price may vary due to differences in quality, purchase volume, and regions. Those with high quality may have slightly higher prices; those with large purchases may get preferential prices; in different regions, due to transportation costs, etc., prices will also vary. To know the accurate market price, it is necessary to carefully observe market dynamics and consult from multiple parties.