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N-(N-Butyl)-3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane

Meisheng Chemical

N-(N-Butyl)-3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
Specifications

HS Code

158888

Chemical Formula C13H31NO3Si
Molecular Weight 277.475 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to yellowish clear liquid
Boiling Point 259 - 262 °C
Flash Point 110 °C
Density 0.935 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents, hydrolyzes in water
Refractive Index n20/D 1.428
Vapor Pressure Low
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but reacts with water and strong acids
Packing & Storage
Packing 1 kg bottle packaging for N-(N - Butyl)-3 - Aminopropyltriethoxysilane chemical.
Storage N-(N - Butyl)-3 - Aminopropyltriethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it in a well - ventilated area to prevent vapor buildup. Store in a tightly - sealed container to avoid contact with moisture, which can trigger hydrolysis reactions. Ensure storage temperature is below 30°C to maintain its chemical stability.
Shipping N-(N - Butyl)-3 - Aminopropyltriethoxysilane is shipped in well - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It adheres to strict hazardous chemical shipping regulations, ensuring safe transport to prevent leakage and environmental risks.
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N-(N-Butyl)-3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
General Information
Historical Development
Although ancient chemistry was not as prosperous as it is today, the heart of exploration has not been slightly reduced. N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, the beginning of its appearance, is the result of the unremitting research of predecessors. At the beginning, everyone groped in the field of chemistry, and occasionally got related clues, so they devoted themselves to exploring. At that time, the instrument was simple and the skills were not refined, so they were determined. After years of work, I gradually understood its nature and knew where it could be used. With the passage of time and the advance of science and technology, the research on N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is getting deeper and deeper. From the initial ignorance to the ability to make good use of its characteristics and apply it to various fields, this is the result of the efforts of researchers of all generations, making it shining brightly in the long river of chemistry and an indispensable material for today.
Product Overview
N- (N-butyl) -3 -aminopropyl triethoxy silane, its materials are also special. Looking at its shape, it is a colorless and transparent liquid with a faint ammonia smell. Its activity is active and can react with many substances. This silane contains active amino groups and ethoxy groups. Ethoxy groups can be hydrolyzed into silanol groups in contact with water, and then condensed and cross-linked to form a stable network structure. It has a wide range of uses. In the preparation of composite materials, it can be used as a coupling agent to strengthen the combination of matrix and reinforcement and improve material properties. In the field of coatings, it can improve the adhesion and weather resistance of coatings. In adhesives, it can help improve the bonding strength. It plays an important role in various industries such as chemical engineering and materials, and is a key material for promoting the development of the industry.
Physical & Chemical Properties
There is a substance named N- (N-butyl) -3 -aminopropyl triethoxysilane. Its physical and chemical properties are particularly important. Looking at its state, it is a colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature, with a specific odor. In terms of its solubility, it can be soluble in common organic solvents, such as alcohols and ethers. This property is quite critical in many applications. Physical parameters such as its boiling point and flash point also affect its use scenarios. Chemically, it contains active amino groups and siloxane groups. Amino groups can participate in a variety of organic reactions, such as reactions with acid anhydrides and alcaldes; siloxane groups can be hydrolyzed and condensed in contact with water to form a siloxane network structure. This variety of physical and chemical properties makes it useful in materials science, surface treatment, and other fields.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
There is a substance today, named N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Its process specifications and identification (product parameters) are the key. The preparation of this substance needs to follow a specific method, and the raw materials and reaction conditions used are determined. Its purity needs to reach a certain standard, and the impurity content must be controlled within a certain range, which is the key to the process specifications. In terms of identification, its chemical structure and physical properties, such as appearance, melting point, boiling point, etc., and safety precautions need to be marked to clarify its use in different scenarios. In this way, this product can be properly applied in various fields and play its due effect.
Preparation Method
N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is made today, and its raw materials are crucial to the production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. Take an appropriate amount of γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane as the starting material, and prepare an appropriate amount of butyl bromide. In the reactor, put γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, use anhydrous ethanol as the solvent, and stir well. Slowly add butyl bromide dropwise, and add an appropriate amount of potassium carbonate as the acid binding agent to maintain the reaction temperature at 50 to 60 degrees Celsius. This is the main step of the reaction. During this period, the reaction process is closely monitored, and the reaction gradually becomes complete after about 3 to 5 hours. After the reaction, the solvent was removed by reduced pressure distillation, and then the mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether was separated by column chromatography to obtain pure N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane products, which is the embodiment of the production process and catalytic mechanism.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Chemical refinement in modern times, the properties and changes of all things can be studied in detail. Today there is a thing called N- (N -Butyl) -3 -Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which is worth studying in chemical reactions and modifications. The chemical reaction of this substance varies according to its structure and surrounding conditions. Or combine with other things, or self-decompose, all follow the rules of chemistry. There are also many ways to modify it. It can be modified chemically to change its functional groups to adjust its properties, making it suitable for various fields, such as strengthening of materials and regulation of interfaces. Looking at the reaction and modification of this substance, there is still a subtle path. Although I have a little knowledge of it now, I still need the diligence of all scholars to study its principles with scientific methods, and hope to make good use of it in the future to contribute to the progress of the world.
Synonyms & Product Names
Today there is a thing called N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. This substance is also known as many in the industry. Or gamma - (butylamino) propyl triethoxysilane, which is named after its chemical structure and functional group. It is also known as silane coupling agent YDH-578, which highlights its role in material modification and other application fields, like a bridge to couple different substances and enhance interfacial bonding. All other nicknames, although the names are different but the same, all refer to this N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. It is widely used in the fields of chemical industry and materials, and can improve material properties and product quality. It is an indispensable and important chemical.
Safety & Operational Standards
"Code of Safety and Operation of N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane" V N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is a commonly used material in the chemical industry. Its safety and operation specifications are of paramount importance. For storage, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from fire and heat sources and avoid direct sunlight. This substance has certain chemical activity. If it is not stored properly, it may cause danger. If it comes into contact with strong oxidants, it may react violently, causing fire and explosion. When operating, be sure to strictly follow the procedures. Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective glasses, gloves and protective clothing, to prevent the substance from coming into contact with the skin and eyes. If it accidentally splashes into the eyes, it should be rinsed with a lot of water immediately and seek medical treatment as soon as possible; if it touches the skin, it should also be washed with soap and water as soon as possible. During use, make sure that the operating environment is well ventilated to prevent the accumulation of steam. Because of its steam or irritation to the human respiratory tract. And there should be no open flame during operation to prevent the generation of static electricity and prevent explosion accidents. Handling this substance also requires caution. Handle it lightly to avoid damage to the container and leakage of materials. If there is a leakage, it should be quickly evacuated from unrelated personnel and strictly restricted access. Emergency responders need to wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus, wear chemical protective clothing, do not allow leaks to come into contact with combustible substances, and properly collect and handle leaks to ensure environmental safety and personal well-being.
Application Area
Today there is a product called N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. This substance is useful in many fields. In the field of materials, it can be used as a coupling agent to closely connect inorganic and organic substances and improve the properties of materials, such as enhancing the strength and stability of composites. In coatings, it can improve the adhesion between coatings and substrates, making the coating more firm and durable. In the textile industry, it can give fabrics special functions, such as waterproofing, anti-fouling, etc. And in the field of electronics, it also optimizes the packaging materials of electronic components, enhancing their electrical properties and weather resistance. It can be seen that N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane plays a key role in many application fields and contributes a lot to the development of various industries.
Research & Development
In modern times, chemistry has flourished, and various substances have appeared. Among them, N- (N-butyl) -3 -aminopropyl triethoxysilane, I dedicated myself to research. At first, analyze its structure, explore its characteristics, and understand the wonders of its molecular structure. Know the characteristics of its reactivity. Then study the method of preparation and think of ways to improve. Using the ancient method, there are many inconveniences, so seek new ways to improve the yield and reduce costs. Study its application, and it has great potential in the field of material modification. It can make the material have excellent adhesion and weather resistance. However, there are also challenges, such as the difficulty of compatibility with other substances. I will make unremitting efforts to study and improve it. I hope this product will be widely used in industry and scientific research to promote its development and contribute to the progress of the world.
Toxicity Research
The toxicity of N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is being studied today. Its use in industry and scientific research is becoming more and more extensive, but the impact of its toxicity on life and the environment remains to be studied in detail. Looking at past toxicant studies, more attention is paid to its acute and chronic toxicity to organisms. N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, its molecular structure contains silicone bonds and organic groups, or comes into contact with organisms through the respiratory tract and skin. When it enters the body, it may interfere with cell physiological functions and cause abnormal biochemical reactions. At the ecological level, if it flows into nature, it may affect water and soil ecology. Aquatic organisms bear the brunt, or due to water pollution, physiological disorders are caused. Therefore, it is essential to study the toxicity of N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane in detail to ensure life safety and maintain ecological balance.
Future Prospects
I have tried to study N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane. Looking at its properties, it has reactivity and can be used in many fields. It has unfinished potential to be explored in the future. In the field of materials, it may be able to optimize performance and increase its stability and wear resistance. In the chemical process, it can be used as an auxiliary to promote efficient reactions. And with the advance of science and technology, its exploration will be more in-depth. Although the current understanding is limited, the future prospects are very broad. It will be able to expand applications, such as in biomedicine, or develop new materials for tissue repair and drug delivery. Or in the field of electronics, it will add new avenues for chip manufacturing. I believe that with time, N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane will bloom brightly, become a boost to scientific and technological progress, and open up new paths for future development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of N- (N-Butyl) -3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane?
N - (N - butyl) - 3 - aminopropyl triethoxysilane has a wide range of uses. In the field of material surface modification, its work is great. The silane has a special chemical structure, one end is an ethoxysilane group that can react with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the inorganic material, and can form a strong covalent bond with it, so that the surface of the material is covered with a monolayer of silane coupling agent; the other end is an organic amino group, which can react chemically or physically with the organic polymer, thus enhancing the interfacial bonding force between the inorganic material and the organic polymer. When the composite material is prepared, the addition of this silane can significantly enhance the bonding properties between the phase and the matrix. For example, in glass fiber reinforced plastics, after the glass fiber is treated with this silane, it binds more tightly to the plastic matrix, and the mechanical properties of the composite material, such as tensile strength and bending strength, can be greatly improved, and the water resistance can also be improved. In the coating industry, this silane can be used as an adhesion promoter. Coated on the surface of the substrate, it can interact with the surface of the substrate by ethoxysilane group, and the amino group reacts with the coating resin, which greatly increases the adhesion between the coating and the substrate, and the durability and protective properties of the coating are enhanced. Furthermore, in the field of electronic packaging materials, it helps to improve the adhesion between packaging materials and the surface of electronic components, ensure that electronic components work stably in complex environments, avoid water vapor and other erosion, and improve the reliability and service life of electronic devices.
What are the chemical properties of N- (N-Butyl) -3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
N- (n-butyl) - 3 -aminopropyl triethoxysilane, an organosilicon compound, has a wide range of uses in materials science and other fields. It has the following chemical properties: The first to bear the brunt, the hydrolysis characteristics are remarkable. In contact with water, the ethoxy group in the silane can be hydrolyzed and converted into a silanol group (Si-OH). This hydrolysis reaction is easily carried out in a humid environment, and its hydrolysis rate is greatly affected by the pH of the system. Under acidic or alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis rate is often accelerated. The silanol group produced by hydrolysis is very active and easy to undergo condensation reactions with other hydroxyl-containing substances. Secondly, the condensation reaction is also its important property. The hydrolyzed silanol groups can not only condensate with each other to form silicon-oxygen bonds (Si-O-Si), but also build a cross-linking structure. They can also be condensed with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of inorganic materials such as glass and ceramics, so as to achieve chemical bonding on the surface of inorganic materials and enhance the bonding force between materials. For example, in the preparation of composite materials, organic polymers and inorganic fillers can be closely connected to improve the comprehensive properties of materials. Furthermore, its amino reactivity cannot be ignored. The amino groups carried by the silane molecule have typical amine properties and are alkaline, which can neutralize and react with acids to form corresponding salts. At the same time, the amino group can react with carbonyl compounds such as aldides and ketones to form products such as imines or oximes. In the field of organic synthesis, this amino reactivity is often used to functionalize the surface of the material and endow the material with specific properties. For example, by reacting with carbonyl-containing polymers, the silane can be grafted to the surface of the polymer, changing the hydrophilicity and biocompatibility of the polymer surface. In addition, the silane has good thermal stability. Within a certain temperature range, its chemical structure is stable and it is not easy to decompose. This property allows it to maintain its own structure and properties during high temperature processing, such as high temperature molding of plastics, rubber and other materials, effectively exert its coupling and other functions, and improve the high temperature performance of the material.
N- (N-Butyl) -3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane what to pay attention to when storing
N - (N -butyl) -3 -aminopropyl triethoxysilane, this is one of the silicone coupling agents. When storing, many things need to be paid attention to. First, the control of temperature and humidity is extremely important. This substance should be stored in a cool and dry place, and must not be placed in a high temperature or humid place. High temperature can easily cause its volatilization to intensify, while humid environment may trigger hydrolysis reaction. Because silane substances are more sensitive to water, they are easy to hydrolyze in contact with water, destroying their molecular structure and thus affecting their performance. Therefore, the warehouse temperature should be maintained in a suitable range, such as 15 ° C - 25 ° C, and the relative humidity should also be controlled below 60%. Second, it is necessary to isolate the air. Some groups in this substance can react with oxygen in the air and may deteriorate for a long time. Therefore, the storage container must be well sealed. If conditions permit, it can be filled with inert gas, such as nitrogen, to further isolate oxygen and ensure its chemical stability. Third, keep away from fire sources and oxidants. N- (N-butyl) -3 -aminopropyl triethoxy silane has certain flammability, and may burn or even explode in case of open flame, hot topic. Contact with the oxidant may also cause violent chemical reactions, so it should be stored separately from the fire source and oxidant, and the warehouse must be equipped with corresponding fire extinguishing equipment. Fourth, avoid mixing with acids, alkalis and other substances. Acid and alkali environments can have a significant impact on them, or cause them to decompose or undergo other chemical reactions. Therefore, when storing, it should be placed separately and kept at a safe distance from acid and alkali chemicals to prevent quality damage due to interaction. In summary, proper storage of N - (N-butyl) -3 - aminopropyl triethoxysilane requires attention to temperature and humidity, air, fire sources and other chemical contact, so as to ensure its stable performance for subsequent use.
What is the synthesis method of N- (N-Butyl) -3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
The method of preparing N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane is very delicate. The method of the past, or first take 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, which is commonly used in silane coupling agents. The structure of the siloxane group can be combined with the surface of inorganic substances, and the amino group can react with organic substances, so it has a wide range of uses. This is the starting material to make it meet with halobutane in a suitable reaction environment. The so-called suitable environment requires the selection of an appropriate solvent, such as an aprotic organic solvent, which can dissolve the reactants and does not interfere with the reaction process. Then add an appropriate amount of alkali. The effect of the alkali is to neutralize the hydrogen halide generated by the reaction and promote the positive progress of the reaction. When reacting, it is necessary to control the temperature and time. If the temperature is too high, side reactions may occur; if the temperature is too low, the reaction will be delayed. Generally speaking, the temperature should be maintained at a certain range, and after several hours, the reaction will become complete. After the reaction is completed, the product may contain unreacted raw materials, by-products, etc. At this time, separation and purification are required. The product can be initially separated by distillation according to the difference in boiling points of each component. Then, or by column chromatography, the appropriate adsorbent and eluent are selected to separate the product from the impurities, and finally a pure N- (N-butyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is obtained. This preparation method requires fine operation, and each step is related to the purity and yield of the product.
What is the effect of N- (N-Butyl) -3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane on the environment?
N- (n-butyl) - 3 -aminopropyl triethoxysilane, the impact of this substance on the environment is quite complex. Its chemical structure contains active groups and will participate in various reactions in the environment. First of all, its hydrolytic properties cannot be underestimated. It is easy to hydrolyze in water to form silanol and ethanol. Ethanol is relatively volatile and can diffuse into the atmosphere or integrate into water. The silanol part can further condensate to form a silicone polymer. This hydrolysis and condensation process may affect the chemical composition and pH of the surrounding microenvironment. Furthermore, from the perspective of ecotoxicity, it may be potentially harmful to aquatic organisms. If it flows into the water body, it may interfere with the physiological functions of aquatic organisms, such as affecting their respiration, feeding and reproduction behaviors. In the soil environment, it may interact with soil particles to change the physical and chemical properties of the soil, such as affecting the structure and porosity of soil aggregates, and then affecting soil aeration and water retention. In addition, in the atmospheric environment, its volatile parts may participate in photochemical reactions, which affect atmospheric chemical processes, or generate secondary pollutants, affecting air quality. In short, N - (n-butyl) - 3 - aminopropyl triethoxysilane has various effects on the environment through various pathways in different environmental media, and needs to be treated with caution and studied.