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Trichlorosilane

Meisheng Chemical

Trichlorosilane
Specifications

HS Code

839083

Name Trichlorosilane
Chemical Formula HSiCl3
Molar Mass 135.45 g/mol
Appearance Colorless, fuming liquid
Odor Pungent, irritating odor
Density 1.34 g/cm³ at 20 °C
Boiling Point 31.8 °C
Melting Point -127.8 °C
Solubility In Water Reacts violently
Flash Point -27.8 °C
Vapor Pressure 53.3 kPa at 10.4 °C
Flammability Highly flammable
Packing & Storage
Packing 100 - liter steel cylinder packaging for 80 kg of trichlorosilane.
Storage Trichlorosilane should be stored in a cool, well - ventilated, and dry storage area, away from heat sources and ignition sources. It must be stored in tightly - sealed containers made of materials resistant to corrosion, like special - grade steel. Keep it separate from oxidizing agents, alkalis, and water to prevent dangerous reactions. Regularly check storage conditions to ensure safety.
Shipping Trichlorosilane is shipped in specialized containers designed to handle its corrosive and reactive nature. It requires careful packaging, temperature control, and strict compliance with safety regulations during transportation.
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Trichlorosilane
General Information
Historical Development
Trichlorosilane is an important substance in chemistry. At the beginning, the world did not explore chemistry in depth, and this substance was little known. With the gradual development of science and technology, scholars studied more and more diligently. In the past, various sages in the laboratory carefully inspected its properties, and it was discovered that trichlorosilane would react dramatically in contact with water, and had the risk of explosion. After the rise of industry, demand surged, and everyone worked hard to develop production methods. The original method was complicated and inefficient, but the craftsmen worked tirelessly, and new techniques emerged over the years. Since then, the production of trichlorosilane has increased day by day, and it is important in the fields of electronics and chemical industry. Its history is also a sign of human pursuit of knowledge and innovation, demonstrating the power of science and promoting the progress of industry.
Product Overview
Trichlorosilane is also a chemical substance. Its color is clear and transparent, with a pungent smell, volatile and flammable. In the chemical industry, it has a wide range of uses and is a key raw material for the preparation of polysilicon. The preparation of trichlorosilane is often obtained by reacting silicon powder with hydrogen chloride gas under specific conditions. Its properties are active, and it reacts violently in contact with water to form hydrogen chloride and silicic acid, so it needs to be protected from water and sealed during storage and transportation. In industrial production, the quality of trichlorosilane is related to the quality of polysilicon. In order to ensure its quality, the preparation process and conditions need to be strictly controlled. It has a significant position in the photovoltaic industry and is an important cornerstone for promoting the development of solar energy, helping humanity move towards a clean energy future.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Trichlorosilane has special physical and chemical properties. Its shape is a colorless and transparent liquid with a pungent smell. The melting point is quite low, about -127 ° C, and the boiling point is not high, nearly 31.8 ° C. It is volatile and can smoke in the air. In terms of its chemical properties, it is very active. In contact with water, it can be used to produce hydrogen chloride and other compounds. It can be miscible with various organic compounds such as alcohols and ethers, and can participate in many chemical reactions under specific conditions. Because of its strong reductivity, it plays an important role in the preparation of semiconductor materials. Its vapor pressure is high and its volatility is strong. When storing and using, it should be careful to prevent leakage and explosion to ensure safety.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
"On the Technical Specifications and Labeling (Product Parameters) of Trichlorosilane" Trichlorosilane is also a chemical substance. Its preparation techniques are related to all kinds of delicacy. The choice of raw materials must comply with precise regulations, and the reaction temperature, pressure and other parameters must be strictly determined. When preparing, all equipment should also follow specific regulations. The material must be able to resist its corrosion, and the sealing of the device must be tight to prevent leakage. As for the label, the product parameters should be stated on it. The purity geometry and the amount of impurities should be detailed. On the packaging, warning labels are also indispensable to inform everyone of the dangerous characteristics of this product. In this way, only trichlorosilicon products of compliance can be obtained for industrial use, which is safe and efficient.
Preparation Method
The method of making Trichlorosilane, the raw materials and process are essential. The raw materials are often silicon powder and hydrogen chloride. The silicon powder is selected with pure quality, and the particle size is appropriate to facilitate the reaction. Hydrogen chloride also needs to be pure, with less impurities. The preparation process of first puts the silicon powder and hydrogen chloride into a special reactor. The temperature is controlled at a suitable degree, about 300 to 350 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, the two react. In the reaction step, the surface of the silicon powder first adsorbs hydrogen chloride, and the bond is broken and recombined gradually to form Trichlorosilane. is to promote the reaction, and a cycle mechanism is set up. The unreacted raw materials are returned to the kettle to increase the utilization rate of raw materials. And adding a catalyst to the reaction system can reduce the reaction energy barrier and accelerate the formation of Trichlorosilane. Thus, a more pure Trichlorosilane can be prepared.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Trichlorosilane is also an important chemical substance. Its chemical reaction and modification are worth exploring. The chemical reaction of trichlorosilane is often made by combining hydrogen with silicon powder and hydrogen chloride. Under high temperature, various phases combine to form this trichlorosilane. This should be delicate, and it needs to be controlled by temperature and ratio to obtain excellent production. As for modification, it is to improve its quality and use. Or add other agents, or change conditions to make it better. It can increase its stability, adjust its boiling, and change its dissolution. After this, it is more suitable for use in the semiconductor manufacturing and photovoltaic industries, and its efficiency is increasingly apparent. The study of its application and modification can open up new paths and promote the progress of the industry, which is of great significance to the prosperity of science and technology.
Synonyms & Product Names
Trichlorosilane, also known as trichlorosilane, has special properties. In the field of chemical industry, it has a wide range of uses. Although people did not know this name in the past, now they look at it, and its achievements are great. Trichlorosilane, like the ancient "magic medicine", is made in the silicon industry and is a key thing. When preparing high-purity silicon, if you apply a magic method, you can get good materials. Its position in industry is indispensable if it is in Guangsha. Although the name of this substance is new, its function is like the inheritance of ancient skills, and it strives for excellence. Trichlorosilane, or the pioneer of the "silicon road", leads the industry and opens up new frontiers, just like the ancients exploring the way, finding a way, and developing its extraordinary ability in the forest of modern chemical industry. It has become a product that attracts everyone's attention and helps technology move forward.
Safety & Operational Standards
"Code for Safe Production and Operation of Trichlorosilane" Trichlorosilane is also a chemical substance and is widely used in industry. However, it is active and dangerous, so safe production and standardized operation are of paramount importance. First words for storage. Trichlorosilane should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Keep away from fire and heat sources, and the storage temperature should not exceed 25 ° C. Because of its severe reaction in contact with water, it is necessary to be waterproof and moisture-proof. The storage container must be tightly sealed, and it must be stored separately from oxidants and acids. Do not mix storage to prevent dangerous chemical reactions. Second discussion on transportation. When transporting, the vehicles, boats and other equipment used must ensure that they are tight and not leaking, and have corresponding protective facilities. Transportation personnel should be familiar with the dangerous characteristics of trichlorosilane and emergency disposal methods. Avoid exposure to the sun and rain on the way, prevent collision and friction, and ensure smooth and safe transportation. As for the operating specifications. Operators must be professionally trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. The operation site should be equipped with sufficient emergency rescue equipment and protective equipment, such as gas masks, protective gloves, fire equipment, etc. During operation, good ventilation should be maintained to avoid the accumulation of trichlorosilane gas. In case of accidental contact, corresponding first aid measures should be taken immediately. If skin contact, quickly remove contaminated clothing, rinse with plenty of flowing water; eye contact, lift eyelids, rinse with flowing water or normal saline, and seek medical attention in time. Safe production, human life is at stake; Standardized operation, the foundation of the enterprise. In the production and use of trichlorosilane, must not be taken lightly. When strictly abiding by safety and operating standards, all things will go smoothly and be safe.
Application Area
Trichlorosilane is also a chemical substance. Its application field is quite wide, in the photovoltaic industry, it is the key raw material for the preparation of polysilicon. After exquisite process, it can be converted into high-purity silicon, which is the core of solar cells, so that light energy can be converted into electricity, which is very important. In the semiconductor industry, it is also indispensable. Based on it, high-quality silicon wafers can be produced, which is the cornerstone of chips. Chips control the operation of electronic devices, from hand-held mobile phones to fast computers. In the field of organic synthesis, trichlorosilane can be used as a silica-based reagent. It can introduce silane groups, change the properties of compounds, and create many novel organic materials for coatings, adhesives, etc., to improve the performance of products.
Research & Development
Today, there are researchers who focus on the research and development of Trichlorosilane products. This substance is crucial in the field of chemical industry. In the past, researchers have devoted themselves to studying its characteristics and exploring its preparation methods. After years of hard work, there have been many breakthroughs in the preparation process. Optimize the process, improve the yield, and lead to increasingly excellent product quality. Researchers are thinking about its use and exploring new ways. In the photovoltaic industry, Trichlorosilane is a key raw material. The results of the researchers have promoted the improvement of photovoltaic efficiency and reduced its cost. And in electronic materials, it has also performed well, contributing to the development of the industry. The researchers are determined to continue to promote the sustainable development of this product with more innovation, and to develop greater capabilities in various fields.
Toxicity Research
"On the Toxicity of Trichlorosilane" Trichlorosilane is also a chemical product. It has a wide range of industrial uses, but the study of its toxicity should not be ignored. Looking at its physical properties, it is irritating. If it enters the human body, it may hurt the respiratory system and damage the lungs. The pungent smell can cause airway contractures and bad breath. And when it comes into contact with water, it produces acid mist. The poison of acid mist can also harm the eyes and skin. Tried to experiment with small animals and placed them in a state containing trichlorosilane. Not long ago, it can be seen that they are restless, breathless and disordered. The hair is dull, and gradually there is a state of weakness. From this perspective, in the production and use of trichlorosilane, strict protection regulations should be followed, and the order of operation should be observed. To minimize the harm of toxicity, so as to ensure the safety of the survivors and the smooth operation of the industry.
Future Prospects
Today, there is something called trichlorosilane, which is widely used in the field of chemical industry. Although there is considerable production and use at present, the future development is still full of expectations. Trichlorosilane can be made of high-purity silicon, which is the foundation of the electronics and photovoltaic industries. In the future, with the advance of science and technology, electronic devices will become more refined, and the efficiency of photovoltaics will be improved. The demand for high-purity silicon will increase, and the production and quality of trichlorosilane will also need to be improved. And the method of its synthesis should also be new. Today's method may have some shortcomings. In the future, I hope to have a simpler and cleaner process to reduce consumption and pollution, which is in line with the green chemical industry. From this perspective, trichlorosilane will take on a new look in the future, showcasing its talents on the chemical industry stage, and contributing to the prosperity of various industries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of trichlorosilane?
The main use of the three-branch bitter leopard, as recorded in "Tiangong Kaiwu", covers many aspects. First, the use of medicine. Its cold nature, hard taste, has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying, removing wind and dehumidifying. In ancient times, doctors often used it to treat colds and fever, sore throat, jaundice, rheumatism and bone pain. In case of typhoid fever and hot topic, the three-branch bitter prescription can help clear away heat and relieve the surface, so that the heat evil can dissipate. In the land of Lingnan, the climate is humid and hot, and the people are often troubled by rheumatism. The power of the three-branch bitter to remove wind and dehumidify can relieve the pain of joints and limbs for the people. Second, drive away insects and avoid filth. Its unique smell can make insects far away. Planting three branches of bitterness around the residence, or picking its branches and leaves to place indoors, can repel mosquitoes and make the room less disturbed by insects. And when the miasma gas is prone to occur, burning its branches and leaves can block the filth, keep the indoor air fresh, and reduce the possibility of disease transmission. Third, ornamental and ecological use. The three branches of bitterness are more beautiful, with lush branches and leaves. In the garden, they can be used as ornamental trees to add natural interest. In the ecosystem, they also provide habitat and food sources for many organisms, maintaining ecological balance. Fourth, although the use of wood is not its main use, it also has certain value. The wood texture is still straight and the structure is slightly thicker, which can be used to make some small utensils, such as simple wooden boxes, wooden spoons, etc., to provide convenience for people's daily lives.
What are the physical properties of trichlorosilane?
This foreign body is strong and tough. Although a sharp blade is added to the body, it cannot hurt it in the slightest. It is just like the solidity of gold and stone. However, its shape is light and can be lifted in the wind, unlike the heaviness of ordinary hard objects. Looking at its color, it is often a faint blue light, like the abyss of dark night, deep and mysterious. Under the light, it is full of colorful brilliance, like neon in the sky, which is very magnificent. And its temperature is moderate, and it is lukewarm to the touch, which is just right for the human body. As for its conductivity, it is also quite unique. In normal times, insulation is like wood and stone, and electric current cannot be connected; in a specific situation, or in a strange force, it is instantly guided like copper and iron, and electricity flies like a fly, which amazes the viewer. Its state of being heated also has a wonderful thing. With intense fire, it does not melt, as if it is opposed to fire, but there is dense gas around its body, like a fairy mist, which is inexplicable. Waiting for the fire to breathe, it returns to normal, without damage. What's more, it behaves strangely in a magnetic field. It either follows magnetism, or moves against magnetism, without any rules, as if it has its own wisdom and chooses to go. The three-xenon-cesium cat thing is so peculiar in physics, it is a rare treasure in the world, and its various characteristics are comparable to ordinary things, which makes people feel the wonders of creation.
What are the chemical properties of trichlorosilane?
Tribromomethane, also known as bromoform, has the following chemical properties: Tribromomethane is a colorless heavy liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is stable at room temperature and pressure, but can decompose to produce toxic bromide fumes in case of open flames and hot topics. From the perspective of nucleophilic substitution, the bromine atom in tribromomethane has a certain activity and can be attacked by nucleophiles to undergo a substitution reaction. In case of hydroxyl negative ions, the bromine atom is replaced by hydroxyl groups to form corresponding hydroxyl-containing compounds and bromine ions. This reaction needs to be carried out under suitable conditions, such as suitable solvents and temperatures. When it comes to redox properties, the carbon in tribromomethane is + 2 valent. Under the action of a specific strong oxidant, it can be oxidized, increasing the valence of carbon, and generating oxidation products such as carbon dioxide. Bromine exists in the form of corresponding bromide. However, its oxidation is relatively difficult and requires a strong oxidizing environment and conditions. In terms of hydrolytic properties, tribromomethane can hydrolyze under basic conditions. Because bromine atoms are affected by the electronic effect of neighboring carbon atoms, there is a certain tendency to leave. Under the action of alkali, hydroxide ions attack carbon atoms, bromine ions leave, and products such as formate and bromine ions are formed through a series of reactions. In addition, tribromomethane can react with metal-organic reagents. The metal atoms in the metal-organic reagents are partially electrophilic and can interact with the partially negatively charged bromine atoms in tribromomethane to initiate a series of subsequent reactions such as the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, which has important application value in the field of organic synthesis.
What are the precautions for trichlorosilane in the production process?
When the three-branch bitter brother is in production, many things need to be paid attention to. First of all, it is crucial to choose a quiet and comfortable place. This bird likes to be quiet, and the sounds of external disturbances, such as noisy human language and the hustle and bustle of carriages and horses, can cause it to worry, which in turn affects production. Therefore, when looking for a remote place, plant flowers and trees around it to create a quiet atmosphere, so that the bird can wait for production with peace of mind. Second, the supply of drinking water must be fine. Before production, it is advisable to prepare a rich and nutritious food for it. Grains that can be prepared, such as rice, millet, etc., also need to be supplemented with insects, such as earthworms, grasshoppers, etc., to supplement the protein required for their production. The water needs to be clean and sweet, and changed regularly every day to prevent the breeding of filth and the disease of the bird. Furthermore, pay attention to the physical condition of the bird. Before giving birth, the bird's behavior may be abnormal, or restless, or frequent entry and exit of the nest. At this time, when carefully observing, if you see that the bird has a disease, such as messy feathers and listlessness, please ask a doctor who is good at bird diseases as soon as possible, and do not delay it. When giving birth, do not rashly disturb. The production of the myna needs to be completed by your own efforts. If people intervene rashly, the bird may be too frightened and cause the production to go wrong. Just wait by the side. If you see that the production is difficult, you can help it as appropriate, but you also need to act with caution. After production, the cleaning and maintenance of the nest should not be neglected. The filth accumulates in the nest, which is prone to bacteria and endangers the health of the chicks and mother birds. When cleaned up in a timely manner, and the mother bird is supplemented with nutrients, so that it can raise the chicks smoothly. Such careful care will help the three-wench bitter brother to produce smoothly and the chicks to grow healthily.
What are the effects of trichlorosilane on the environment?
"Tiangong Kaiwu" says: "Everything in the world is related to each other, and it affects the whole body." In today's discussion of the impact of swimming crab three warts on the environment, it is necessary to carefully examine its ecological habits and environment. Portunus three warts, often live in offshore shoals and sediment sediments. It is omnivorous, eating algae, shellfish, scavengers, etc., and occupies a specific position in the food chain. The feeding of this crab has the effect of regulating the number of algae. If the algae multiply and the crab eats it, it can prevent its excessive growth and lead to water eutrophication. It also has an impact on shellfish. Moderate predation controls the population size of shellfish, preventing it from over-multiplying and competing for resources. Furthermore, the metabolites of Portunus trituberculatus also participate in the environmental material cycle. Its excrement contains nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which circulate between the water body and the sediment. When appropriate, it can support phytoplankton and microorganisms, and help the material cycle and energy conversion of the ecosystem. However, if the scale of the crab population is out of control, a large number of metabolites may cause eutrophication of the water body, causing disasters such as red tides. The survival and activities of the crab also change the sediment. Crawling and digging in the sediment can make the sediment loose and enhance the material exchange between the sediment and the water body. This process may affect the habitat of benthic organisms, which is beneficial to the survival of some organisms, but may disturb other organisms. In the ecological environment, Portunus trituberculatus is not only a regulator of the ecosystem, maintaining the balance of the food chain and material circulation; however, if its quantity and distribution are unbalanced, it may also lead to negative changes in the environment. Therefore, the impact of this crab on the environment should be comprehensively considered for ecological harmony.