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3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane

Meisheng Chemical

3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane
Specifications

HS Code

480145

Chemical Formula C10H22O4Si
Molecular Weight 234.36
Appearance Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Boiling Point 243 - 245 °C
Flash Point 96 °C
Density 0.985 - 0.995 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
Vapor Pressure Low
Refractive Index 1.429 - 1.431 at 25 °C
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents
Chemical Formula C10H22O4Si
Molecular Weight 234.36
Appearance Colorless to light yellow clear liquid
Boiling Point 240 - 245 °C
Flash Point 96 °C
Density 0.970 - 0.980 g/cm³ (25 °C)
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
Refractive Index 1.429 - 1.431 (25 °C)
Vapor Pressure Low vapor pressure
Stability Stable under normal conditions, avoid strong oxidizing agents
Packing & Storage
Packing 5 - liter bottle packaging for 3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane chemical.
Storage 3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry, and well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, flames, and direct sunlight. Store in a tightly - sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. Avoid storing with oxidizing agents or reactive chemicals. Recommended storage temperature is typically between 2 - 25°C.
Shipping 3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane is shipped in sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Due to its chemical nature, it requires careful handling, with proper labeling indicating its hazardous properties during transportation.
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3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane
General Information
Historical Development
Those who heard the goodness of ancient times were chemists, who made one thing and prepared it for everyone. Today there are 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane of this product, and its origin can be traced. At the beginning, everyone did not recognize its ability, but after the study of various sages, it gradually became clear about its nature. In the past, all workers used clumsy methods to seek it, and the results were meager. However, over the years, the research method became more and more refined. Since then, its preparation techniques and wide range of uses have made great progress. In the past, only one or two of its micro-uses were known, but now it is widely used in various industries, or to help materials strengthen, or as a reaction medium. Its power is increasingly evident. It is steadily moving forward in the chemical industry, and it is emphasized by the industry, and gradually becomes an indispensable thing.
Product Overview
3-Glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, a genus of silicone coupling agents. Its properties are different, and the molecule contains epoxy groups and silicone groups. Epoxy groups are very active and can react with many compounds, such as hydroxyl groups, amino groups, etc. Siloxanes can hydrolyze and condensate under specific conditions, and bond with the surface of inorganic substances. This product has a wide range of uses. When preparing composite materials, it can increase the bonding force between resins and fillers, improve the mechanical properties and heat resistance of materials, etc. In the field of coatings, it can improve the adhesion and weather resistance of coatings. In adhesives, it can strengthen the bonding effect and increase the bonding strength. And because of its characteristics, it is used in many industries such as electronics and construction, making it a key additive for material performance improvement.
Physical & Chemical Properties
3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane This material has unique physical and chemical properties. Its shape may be a colorless and transparent liquid, and it has a specific smell. From the perspective of physical properties, it has a certain boiling point and flash point, which is related to its state and safety under specific conditions. The chemical activity is quite high, and the epoxy group and siloxane group in the molecule enable it to react with many substances. The epoxy group can be combined with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines, through ring-opening reaction. The siloxane group can be hydrolyzed and condensed to form a siloxane network structure. This property makes it promising in the fields of material surface modification and preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, which can significantly improve the properties of materials.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
3-Glycidoxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane has unique properties and uses. Its process specifications are related to the quality, and accurate indicators are the key. The preparation of this substance requires strict procedures, from the selection of raw materials to the control of reaction conditions, which cannot be ignored. Its appearance, purity, density and other commodity parameters also need to be carefully determined. The appearance should be a colorless and transparent liquid without impurities. The purity should be of high standard to ensure stable performance. The density must also be within the specified range, so as to meet the process specifications and labeling requirements, in order to be able to exert its due effectiveness in the industrial field and help the smooth operation of many production links.
Preparation Method
The preparation method of 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane is related to the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism. The selection of raw materials is very critical, with a specific proportion of methyl diethoxysilane and epichlorohydrin as the main materials. In the production process, the two are first placed in a clean reactor and heated to about 60 degrees Celsius under mild stirring. The reaction steps are rigorous and orderly, and appropriate catalysts, such as organotin, are added to promote the full reaction of the two. During this period, the pH and temperature changes of the reaction system are closely monitored. The catalytic mechanism is that the catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction and accelerates the reaction of silica bonds in methyl diethoxysilane with epichlorohydrin. The two are replaced by nucleophiles to gradually generate the target product 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane. After this series of operations, this product can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane is an organosilicon compound, and its chemical reaction and modification are very profound. In the reaction, the epoxy group can open the ring and react actively with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines, to connect different groups. In terms of its modification, the hydrolysis of the siloxane group can generate a silanol group, which can then be condensed and cross-linked, which can improve the weathering and water resistance of the material. And because it contains organic active groups, it can improve the compatibility of the interface between inorganic and organic substances. It is widely used in the field of composite preparation and contributes significantly to the improvement of material properties. It is an important substance for chemical research and material application.
Synonyms & Product Names
3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane This substance has many synonymous names. Or γ-glycidyl ether oxypropyl methyl diethoxy silane, which is called according to its chemical structure. It is also called by application scenarios, such as silane coupling agent KH-560, which is often heard in the field of chemical bonding. Its trade name is also well known in the industry. Under the name of KH-560, it is active in rubber and plastics, coatings, inks and other industries, and is a good product for improving material properties. Although these names are called differently, they all refer to the same chemical substance. In industrial practice and academic research, according to different situations, choose the appropriate name to use.
Safety & Operational Standards
3-Glycidoxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane is an important chemical substance. If you want to use this product, it is the first priority to be safe and must be operated according to the specifications. This product has specific chemical properties and is related to personal and environmental safety. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire, heat and oxidants. If it encounters open flames, hot topics or oxidants, it may cause combustion or even explosion. When using the operating room, appropriate protective equipment must be worn. If you wear protective gloves to prevent the skin from coming into contact with it, because it may irritate the skin; wear goggles to protect your eyes from damage; you should also wear a gas mask because of its volatile gas or harmful to breathing. During the operation, the movement should be steady and careful. Avoid violent vibration and impact to prevent the container from being damaged and causing material leakage. If you accidentally leak, don't panic, and deal with it quickly according to emergency methods. Evacuate the surrounding people first, set up warning signs, and prohibit people from approaching. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; if there are large leaks, you need to build a dike or dig a pit for containment, and then transfer it to a special container with an explosion-proof pump for proper disposal. After use, clean up the site, dispose of the remaining substances and waste according to regulations, and do not discard them at will to protect the safety of the environment. In this way, strictly abide by safety and operating standards, 3-glycidoxypropyl methyl diethoxysilane can be used to avoid disasters.
Application Area
3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane this compound has outstanding performance in many application fields. In the field of material modification, its active group can be used to bond with the surface of various materials to improve the hydrophobicity and wear resistance of materials. In the manufacture of composite materials, as a coupling agent, it can enhance the interface bonding force between the matrix and the reinforcing phase, and improve the comprehensive performance of the composite material. In the coating industry, the addition of this substance can improve the adhesion and chemical resistance of coatings. In the field of electronic packaging, it can optimize the performance of packaging materials and ensure the stability and reliability of electronic components. All these applications have shown the key role of 3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane in different fields, helping the development and progress of various industries.
Research & Development
YU YANG3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane This thing has been around for a long time. It is unique and has great potential in various fields. I have tried to study it carefully, observe its reaction mechanism, and explore the best synthesis method. After months of experiments, I adjusted the ratio of raw materials, controlled the temperature and pressure of the reaction, and strived to improve it. At the beginning, the results were not obvious, but I was not discouraged. After repeated research, I finally obtained an exquisite method, with improved yield and purity. Looking at it now, this compound has great potential in material modification, surface treatment, etc. I hope it can be widely used in the world, promote the development of the industry, and add luster to all kinds of processes. In the future, scholars can follow my will and explore in depth, so that its potential can be fully developed and benefit the world.
Toxicity Research
Recently, in 3 - Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, the toxicological study of this substance is quite important. It is used in various fields of industry and is becoming more and more widely, but its effect on living beings remains to be investigated in detail. We study this substance in detail to understand its toxic quality. Observe its contact with biological bodies, observe its reaction in cells and tissues. Or see it disturb the growth and metabolism of cells, or cause changes in biochemical pathways. After various experiments, a lot of data have been obtained. If this substance is in excess, it may have adverse effects. Its toxicological properties are related to concentration and contact time. In order to ensure the safety of all living beings, when using this object, it is necessary to strictly abide by the procedures and carefully observe its impact on the environment and living creatures, so as to minimize the harm and protect the well-being of living beings in the world.
Future Prospects
There is a thing today, its name is 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane. Observe its nature, observe its quality, and know that it can do great things. Although the present is only a small thing, but look to the future, its path is infinite. It can be used for the improvement of various materials, increase its toughness, strengthen its stability, and make things have extraordinary energy. And in the field of chemical industry, it can lead new flows, create new methods, and open up unknown environments. Our generation of chemical researchers should devote their hearts to this, explore its secrets, and expand its use. Looking forward to the future, based on this thing, build a grand building of chemical industry, and open an unfinished new chapter, so that this strange thing will bloom its brilliance in the future world, benefit all industries, and benefit all living beings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main application fields of 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane?
3-Glycidyl ether oxypropyl methyl diethoxysilane has a wide range of uses. In the field of material surface modification, this material can be very useful. The cover can form a special film layer on the surface of the material because of its unique chemical structure. For example, on the surface of inorganic materials such as glass and ceramics, it can improve its compatibility with organic polymers, making the two more closely combined. It is like using tenon and tenon to make the two fit perfectly, so as to enhance the mechanical properties and durability of the material. In the coating industry, it is also indispensable. It can be used as an additive to the coating to enhance the adhesion of the coating to the substrate. It is like building a bridge between the coating and the substrate to make the coating firmly adhere and not easy to fall off. And it can improve the water resistance, corrosion resistance and other properties of the coating, just like putting a strong armor on the material to resist external erosion. In the field of adhesives, it also has outstanding performance. It can increase the chemical bonding between the adhesive and the surface of the adhesive, improve the bonding strength. It is like a rope connecting the two tightly to ensure stable bonding. Whether it is the bonding between metals and non-metals, or the bonding between different types of polymer materials, it can play an important role in greatly expanding the application range of adhesives. also plays an important role in the preparation of composites. It can be used as a coupling agent to enhance the interfacial bonding force between fibers and matrices, so that the performance of composites can be optimized. It is like closely integrating various components to make composites perform better, and it is used in aerospace, automotive, and many other industries that require demanding material properties.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane?
3-Glycidoxypropyl methyl diethoxysilane has unique physical and chemical properties. Looking at it at room temperature, it is a colorless, transparent or yellowish liquid with a slight odor. Its boiling point is quite high, about 295 ° C, which makes it relatively stable in high temperature environments. In terms of solubility, it is soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, but its solubility in water is limited, but because it has both hydrophilic ethoxy groups and lipophilic organic groups in its molecules, it can exert the effect of interfacial activity under specific conditions. When it comes to chemical activity, the epoxy group and siloxy group contained in this substance give it rich chemical reaction possibilities. Epoxy bases are active and can react with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as amines and alcohols, to form new chemical bonds, which can be used for modification and cross-linking of various materials. Siloxy groups can be hydrolyzed to form silanol groups, which can then be condensed and cross-linked, which helps to improve the mechanical properties and weather resistance of materials. The many physical and chemical properties of this substance make it widely used in adhesives, coatings, composites and other fields, contributing greatly to the development of materials science.
3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
3-Glycidoxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane, which is one of the commonly used silicone coupling agents. During storage and transportation, there are many points to be paid attention to. Bear the brunt, storage temperature is crucial. It should be stored in a cool and dry place, and the temperature should be maintained between 5 ° C and 35 ° C. If the temperature is too high, the substance is prone to chemical reactions and deterioration; if the temperature is too low, it may cause it to solidify, affecting subsequent use. Furthermore, it is volatile and irritating, so be sure to ensure that the storage environment is well ventilated. To prevent the accumulation of volatile gases, not only damage the storage environment, but also cause harm to human health. The tightness of the packaging should not be ignored. Sealed packaging is required to prevent contact with air and moisture. Because it is prone to hydrolysis in contact with water, it will change its own chemical structure and properties. When transporting, also pay attention to protection. Violent vibration and collision should be avoided to prevent leakage caused by package damage. Once leakage occurs, not only the material is damaged, but also the environment may be polluted. In addition, during transportation and storage, keep away from fire and heat sources. Because it is an organic compound, it is flammable, and it may cause combustion or even explosion in case of open flames and hot topics. In conclusion, the storage and transportation of 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane requires attention to temperature, ventilation, packaging, and protection in order to ensure its stable performance and safe use.
What are 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane synthesis methods?
There are various methods for the synthesis of 3-glycidoxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane. One method is to use methyl diethoxysilane and epichlorohydrin as raw materials and react under the action of catalysts. Among them, the choice of catalyst is quite critical. Organic bases such as triethylamine can be used, which can effectively promote the reaction and improve the yield of the product. During the reaction, it is necessary to pay attention to the control of temperature. If the temperature is too high or too low, it may affect the rate of the reaction and the purity of the product. Generally speaking, the appropriate reaction temperature is usually between a certain range. There is another method in which the starting material containing silicon is first converted into an intermediate containing an active group through a specific functional group, and then the intermediate is reacted with an epoxy-containing compound to obtain 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane. In this approach, the preparation of the intermediate requires fine operation and strict reaction conditions. Factors such as the time of each step of the reaction and the ratio of the reactants will affect the quality and yield of the final product. In order to obtain a product with high purity and high yield, it is necessary to explore and precisely regulate the reaction conditions in detail.
What are the reaction characteristics of 3-Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane with other compounds?
3-Glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, which is one of the unique silicone compounds, often appears in the fields of materials science and chemical industry. Its reaction characteristics with other compounds are diverse and interesting. When encountering active hydrogen compounds, such as alcohols and amines, it can initiate a ring-opening reaction. Taking alcohols as an example, under suitable conditions, the epoxy group of silane interacts with the hydroxyl group of alcohol, and the epoxy ring opens to form a new chemical bond. This reaction is often used to prepare silicone polymers with specific structures or to modify the surface of materials. During this process, the reaction is mild and controllable, like a delicate tenon-mortise fit, and each group binds according to specific laws, giving the product unique properties. When it encounters a carboxyl-containing compound, it can also react. The acidity of the carboxyl group prompts the epoxy group to open the ring, and then form an ester group and other structures. This reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of functional polymer materials. By adjusting the ratio of reactants and reaction conditions, the structure and properties of the product can be precisely controlled, just like a skilled craftsman carefully crafted according to the design blueprint. Under catalytic conditions, 3-glycidoxypropyl methyl diethoxysilane can react with olefin compounds. The active part of the silane interacts with the olefin double bond to form a carbon-silicon bond. This reaction provides an effective way to build a complex silicone molecular structure, which is like building a framework for a magnificent building and laying the foundation for the special properties of the material. In addition, due to the combination of siloxane groups and epoxy groups in the molecule, it can participate in a variety of cross-linking reactions. In a suitable system, a three-dimensional network structure is formed by cross-linking, which significantly improves the mechanical properties and heat resistance of the material, making the material like quenched steel, more tough and durable.