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3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane

Meisheng Chemical

3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane
Specifications

HS Code

144172

Chemical Formula C12H28O5Si
Molecular Weight 296.44
Appearance Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Boiling Point 290 °C
Flash Point 110 °C
Density 0.989 (20°C)
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
Vapor Pressure Low
Refractive Index 1.429 - 1.431 (20°C)
Stability Stable under normal conditions, avoid contact with strong acids, bases
Packing & Storage
Packing 180 - kg drum packaging for 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane chemical.
Storage 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, open flames, and oxidizing agents. Store in tightly closed original containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Avoid storing in areas with high humidity as it may hydrolyze.
Shipping 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane is shipped in tightly - sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's transported under regulated conditions to prevent exposure to heat, moisture, and incompatible substances for safe transit.
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3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane
General Information
Historical Development
The art of chemical industry has a long history. In the past, all the sages explored the nature of matter, wanting to understand the wonders of matter. 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane This thing was little known at the beginning. However, as time went by, everyone studied it diligently. At the beginning, its properties were observed, and then its reaction rules were studied. On the road of experimentation, or in times of difficulty, it was determined. Finally, it was clear that it can be used in various fields, such as the strengthening of materials and the modification of interfaces. From less to more, from shallow to deep, its use is gradually widening. Looking at it today, this substance is indispensable in the chemical industry. The work of research in the past is rewarded by today's prosperity.
Product Overview
3-Glycidyl ether oxypropyl triethoxysilane, a genus of silicone coupling agent. Its shape is colorless to yellowish transparent liquid with a specific odor. This substance is chemically active and can react with many organic substances. is widely used in industry and is often used as a surface treatment agent to strengthen the bond between inorganic materials and organic materials and increase the properties of composites. It is also used in coatings, adhesives and other fields to improve product adhesion and durability. Its preparation goes through specific chemical reaction steps, and the reaction conditions are precisely controlled. Although the use is quite large, it is also necessary to pay attention to safety when using it, because it is irritating and volatile, when operating in accordance with safety procedures, to ensure the safety of the experimental and production environment.
Physical & Chemical Properties
3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, silicone compounds are also. It has unique physical and chemical properties. From the perspective of physical properties, it is a colorless and transparent liquid under normal conditions, with moderate viscosity and good fluidity. This property makes it easy to disperse and mix in many fields. When it comes to chemical properties, it contains epoxy groups and ethoxysilane groups. Epoxy groups are active and can react with active hydrogen-containing compounds, such as alcohols and amines, to form covalent bonds, thereby realizing chemical modification. Ethoxysilane groups can hydrolyze to form silanol groups, which can then be condensed and cross-linked to form a stable network structure. This property allows it to demonstrate excellent performance in the fields of material surface modification, adhesives, coatings, etc., and endows related materials with excellent adhesion, weather resistance, and other characteristics.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
"On the Technical Specifications and Labeling (Product Parameters) of 3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane" There are 3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane today, and its technical specifications are the key. The appearance needs to be clear and transparent without obvious impurities. Its density should be maintained in a certain precise range under specific conditions to ensure stable quality. The boiling point also has a clear range, which is the main point for measuring its physical characteristics. In terms of identification, product parameters must be clearly marked. From the chemical composition to various indicators, it should be presented in detail. In this way, users can understand it and use it accurately in various application scenarios without error. Technical specifications and logos complement each other, ensuring the quality of the product and providing the foundation for its application.
Preparation Method
The raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism of this 3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane product are the key. Prepare the raw materials, take an appropriate amount of γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane and sodium hydroxide solution. In the clean reactor, control the temperature to an appropriate level, and pour γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane into the sodium hydroxide solution at a slow and steady speed, stirring continuously, so that the two are fully blended. When reacting, the temperature and time must be accurately grasped, which is the key. After the reaction is completed, the product is separated by a specific method, and then purified to remove impurities to obtain high-purity 3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane. The process of catalysis selects a high-efficiency catalyst to promote the reaction and improve the yield. And each step is carried out in strict accordance with strict regulations to ensure the quality and quantity of the product.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane is quite important in silicone coupling agents. Its chemical reaction is exquisite and often starts with hydrolysis and condensation. When exposed to water, ethoxy hydrolysis produces silanol groups. This silanol group is very active and can interact with many substances. In terms of modification, its effect on the surface modification of materials is significant. It can be condensed with hydroxyl groups on the surface of inorganic substances to form chemical bonds and strengthen interfacial bonding. When preparing composite materials, adding this substance can improve the interface properties of the matrix and the enhanced phase, and improve the comprehensive properties of the material. Its chemical reaction and modification properties are widely used in many fields such as materials science, helping to create and improve the performance of new materials.
Synonyms & Product Names
3-Glycidyl ether oxypropyl triethoxysilane, which also has many other names. Its trade names are well known, common ones are such as silane coupling agent KH-560. In the industry, some people also call it γ-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane. These nicknames all refer to the same thing, and they are all named according to different uses and industry habits. Silane coupling agent KH-560 is widely used and is widely used in composites, coatings, adhesives and other fields, which can improve the bonding force between materials. Although the name is different, its essence is 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl triethoxysilane, and its performance characteristics remain unchanged. It is of great value in industrial production and scientific research.
Safety & Operational Standards
3-Glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane safety and operating specifications Fu 3-Glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane, chemical substances are also different, so when using, when following safety and operating standards to avoid disasters. This substance is irritating, touches the skin, or causes discomfort, redness and swelling. Therefore, when handling, it is necessary to wear protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc., to separate it from the body and skin. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water quickly, and if you are still in peace, seek medical treatment. And its gas cannot be ignored, and it is harmful to the body if inhaled. In the place of operation, make sure that the ventilation is good, so that the foul gas can dissipate quickly. If you feel poor breathing and dizzy, leave the scene in a hurry and go to a place with fresh air. Storage methods are also exquisite. It should be placed in a cool, dry and ventilated place to avoid fire and heat sources. Keep away from incompatible things to prevent reactions from changing. Use a complete seal, do not let it leak outside. When operating, follow the regulations. Do not do it hastily, and the amount must be used with accuracy. Before and after use, clean the equipment to avoid residual errors. In short, the safety and operation of 3-glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane should not be taken lightly. Only by following the rules and regulations can I keep my body safe and make this chemical thing safe for my use.
Application Area
3 - glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, this is a magical chemical substance. Its application field is wide, in the field of material modification, it can greatly change the surface properties of the material. For example, in the manufacture of composite materials, adding can strengthen the combination of matrix and reinforcement, so that the mechanical properties of the material are better, just like strengthening objects by clever methods, making it very strong. In the coating industry, it can improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate, making the coating like a closely adhered armor, not easy to peel off, and enhance the protective performance. In electronic packaging materials, it can improve the electrical properties and chemical stability of the material, and ensure the stable operation of electronic components, as if to build a stable operating environment for it. This material has extraordinary effects in many fields, opening up a new world for the improvement and application of materials.
Research & Development
I am committed to the study of 3-Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane. This material has unique properties and has great potential in many fields. At first, its chemical structure was studied, and the bonding of each atom was analyzed in detail to clarify its reaction mechanism. Then the synthesis method was explored. After repeated experiments, the process was improved, and the yield and purity were improved. In the application expansion, its effectiveness in the field of material modification was observed. The modified filler was tried, and the properties of the composite material were significantly improved, such as mechanical strength and weather resistance. It was also explored in the field of coatings. The film formation was uniform and had good adhesion. Looking to the future, when the synthesis process was continuously refined, the cost was reduced and the efficiency was increased. And expand the scope of application, such as in the biomedical field, with the hope of leveraging its characteristics to open up new frontiers, promote the continuous development of this product, and contribute to the progress of various industries.
Toxicity Research
Toxicity of 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane. This substance is also a commonly used agent in the chemical industry. I carefully observe its properties to test what harm it has on living beings. Prepare various utensils and set various situations to test its poison. Put this substance in different media, observe its changes, and try it with insects, plants and trees. After years of observation, I see that this substance has the ability to kill insects when it is highly concentrated, and hinder the vitality of plants and trees. However, in the environment, it also has a state of digestion. Through changes in water, light, and temperature, it gradually converges and reduces the poison. In summary, 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane is toxic, but not insoluble poison, can be gradually dissipated in the environment. Those who use it should be careful to prevent it from harming life and polluting the environment.
Future Prospects
Wuguan 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane This object is unique and has a wide range of uses. Although it has been useful today, the prospects for the future are limitless. In the field of material science, it may help to develop new materials that are tougher and more durable. With its characteristics, the material has better stability and adaptability, and can also be used in extreme environments. In industrial production, it is expected to optimize the process and improve efficiency. Using it as an auxiliary agent can improve product quality and reduce production costs. In the field of medicine, its biocompatibility may be explored, and new medical materials may be developed to benefit patients. On the road to the future, 3 - Glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane will be able to shine, lead many fields to new frontiers, and realize unfinished ambitions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main application fields of 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane
3-Glycidyl ether-based triethoxysilane is useful in various fields. In the field of construction, it can be used as a concrete admixture. Adding this agent can make the concrete structure denser and strengthen its impermeability. It is like a strong armor for concrete to resist the attack of water and aggressive media, thereby improving the durability of concrete and making the building foundation more stable for a long time. For example, in coastal buildings, it can effectively delay the erosion of seawater on concrete. In the paint industry, it is an extremely important additive. After adding, it can significantly improve the adhesion between the paint and the substrate, just like building countless tight bridges between the paint and the substrate, making the paint firmly adhered and not easy to peel off. At the same time, it can also improve the weather resistance and wear resistance of the coating, prolong the service life of the coating, and make the coated material last for a long time. For example, adding this material to the paint of outdoor steel structures can make it withstand wind and sun for a long time without fading or falling off. In the field of composite materials, its role is also crucial. As a coupling agent, it can enhance the bonding force between inorganic fillers and organic polymers, making the two seem to be integrated and synergistically exert excellent properties. For example, in glass fiber reinforced plastics, the glass fiber is closely connected to the resin matrix to improve the mechanical properties of the composite material, such as strength and stiffness. It is widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other industries that require strict material properties. In terms of electronic packaging materials, 3-glycidyl ether triethoxysilane can optimize the performance of materials. It can improve the adhesion between packaging materials and electronic components, ensure that electronic components are still firmly connected in complex environments, and are not affected by factors such as vibration and temperature changes. It ensures the stable operation of electronic equipment and contributes greatly to the development of the electronics industry.
What are the chemical properties of 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane?
3-Glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, which is a member of the silicone coupling agent family, has outstanding performance in many fields, and its chemical properties are specific, which is worth exploring. It is reactive, because it is rich in two types of active groups in the molecule. Epoxy groups are very active, and under specific conditions, they can react delicately with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids. When exposed to alcohol, the epoxy ring opens and is connected to the alcohol hydroxyl group to form novel compounds. This reaction is often used in the field of organic synthesis to build special structural compounds. When encountering amines, the reaction also proceeds to open the ring to form a new structure containing nitrogen. When preparing functional polymer materials, special functional groups may be introduced to give the material unique properties. The trimethoxysilane group in its molecule should not be underestimated either. This group is easily hydrolyzed in a humid environment and converted into a silanol group, which can undergo a condensation reaction between the silanol groups to form a siloxane bond. This property makes it possible to build a bridge between inorganic materials and organic materials, enhancing the interfacial bonding force between the two. For example, in the preparation of composite materials, an appropriate amount of 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane is added. After the surface of the inorganic filler is modified by it, the compatibility between the inorganic filler and the organic polymer matrix is greatly improved, and the mechanical properties and weather resistance of the composite are improved. In addition, 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane also has good stability. Under normal storage conditions, if there are no extreme conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, its molecular structure can be maintained stable, and the active group will not react for no reason. However, it should be noted that it is more sensitive to moisture. Once the hydrolysis reaction is started, if it is not properly controlled, the product performance may be deteriorated. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the environment is dry when storing, and seal and store it in time after use. Its chemical properties determine that it has a wide range of application prospects in coatings, adhesives, plastics and other industries, contributing significantly to the optimization of material properties.
3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane What should be paid attention to when storing
When storing 3-% glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, pay attention to the following numbers: First, pay attention to the storage environment. This substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, and must not be near fire and heat sources. Because the substance encounters open flames and hot topics, it is very likely to cause the risk of combustion, which will endanger the surrounding. If the ambient temperature is too high, it may accelerate its chemical reaction and damage the quality. Second, pay attention to the completion of the packaging. Before storage, make sure that the packaging is tight and there is no risk of leakage. If the packaging is damaged, the substance may come into contact with air, moisture, etc., causing it to deteriorate. And once it leaks, or pollutes the environment, endangering the safety of personnel. Third, avoid mixing with contraband substances. 3-% glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane or adverse reactions with certain substances, such as strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, etc. Therefore, when storing, never coexist in a room with such contraband substances to prevent accidents. Fourth, when standardizing the storage period. Even if the storage conditions are suitable, the substance has a certain effective period. Overtime or performance degradation, affecting the effectiveness of use. It is necessary to regularly check the inventory, according to the first-in, first-out rule, to ensure that all used are good products. Fifth, when equipped with safety protection. The storage site should be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. In the event of an emergency, it can be responded to in time to reduce the hazard. Those involved in storage operations should also be familiar with protective knowledge and wear appropriate protective equipment.
How reactive is 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane with other compounds?
3-Glycidyl ether triethoxysilane is an organosilicon compound with unique reactivity and wide use in many fields. The activity of this compound lies in its epoxy group. The epoxy group is very active and easily reacts with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, etc. When exposed to alcohol, the ring can be opened to form an ether-alcohol structure. This reaction condition is mild and often requires a base or acid as a catalyst. Taking ethanol as an example, under basic catalysis, the epoxy group reacts with the hydroxyl group of ethanol to open the ring to form a new compound containing ethoxy groups. In organic synthesis, specific groups can be introduced to change the properties and functions of molecules. When reacts with amines, the epoxy group can undergo an addition reaction with the amine group. Both primary and secondary amines can participate to form nitrogen-containing heterocyclic or aminoalcohol structure products. If reacted with ethylenediamine, two amine groups of ethylenediamine can react with the epoxy group one by one. The product is commonly used in the preparation of polymer materials and surfactants because it can increase the crosslinking degree and hydrophilicity of the molecule. In addition, its silanoxy group is also active. Silanoxy groups can hydrolyze to form silanol groups, and the silanol groups can dehydrate and condensate to form a siloxy bond (Si-O-Si) network structure. In a humid environment or in the presence of a catalyst, silanoxy groups are easy to hydrolyze. For example, in water, under the catalysis of a trace amount of acid or base, triethoxysilane is partially hydrolyzed to form a silanol group, which then condenses with each other to form oligomers or three-dimensional networks. This property can enhance the adhesion, hardness and chemical resistance of materials in the preparation of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, coatings, and adhesives. 3 -glycidyl ether triethoxysilane plays a significant role in the fields of materials science, organic synthesis, etc. Due to the activity of epoxy groups and siloxy groups, it can be used to react with various compounds to design and synthesize new materials with specific properties.
What are the preparation methods of 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane?
To make 3-glycidyl ether-triethoxysilane, there are various methods. First, the alkyl glycidyl ether and triethoxysilane are used as raw materials, and the hydrosilylation reaction is carried out under the action of platinum-based catalysts. This reaction requires a platinum catalyst with excellent activity and selectivity, which is precisely controlled by temperature and time to promote the smooth reaction and obtain a high-purity product. The reaction is like a boiling wave in a kettle, and the molecules approach and combine with each other to form the desired compound. Second, 3-chloropropyl triethoxysilane and sodium oxide are used as raw materials and prepared by nucleophilic substitution reaction. In this process, the preparation of sodium epoxy must be fine, and the pH and temperature of the reaction environment are the key. If there is a slight difference in the pool, it will affect the quality and quantity of the product. There is also a method of reacting silanol-containing compounds with glycidyl ether under suitable catalysts and conditions. This approach requires careful investigation of the catalyst and reaction conditions, so that the two can work effectively and improve the yield of the product. When preparing, the purity of the raw material is crucial. If it contains impurities, it will interfere with the reaction process and cause the product to be impure. And the reaction equipment needs to be clean and free of other substances. The control of reaction temperature, pressure and time should not be ignored. If the temperature is too high or too low, the reaction will be yawed, and the yield of non-products will be low, that is, side reactions will occur. Pressure discomfort also affects the frequency and efficiency of molecular collisions. Improper time control, or the reaction is not completed, or the reaction is excessive, which will damage the quality of the product. In short, the preparation of 3-glycidyl ether triethoxysilane requires careful handling in many aspects such as raw materials, reaction conditions, and equipment to obtain ideal results.