Meisheng Chemical
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Phenyltrimethoxysilane

Meisheng Chemical

Phenyltrimethoxysilane
Specifications

HS Code

763934

Chemical Formula C9H14O3Si
Molecular Weight 198.29
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Odor Characteristic odor
Density 1.022 g/cm³
Boiling Point 233 - 234 °C
Melting Point -43 °C
Flash Point 89 °C
Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents
Vapor Pressure 0.133 kPa (54.3 °C)
Refractive Index 1.433 - 1.435
Packing & Storage
Packing Phenyltrimethoxysilane packaged in 5 - liter containers for easy handling.
Storage Phenyltrimethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and oxidation. Store it separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Ensure the storage area has proper fire - prevention measures due to its flammable nature.
Shipping Phenyltrimethoxysilane is shipped in sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Adequate precautions are taken to prevent leakage during transport, following all safety regulations for hazardous chemicals.
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Phenyltrimethoxysilane
General Information
Historical Development
Phenyltrimethoxysilane, a genus of organosilicon compounds. It originated when chemical technology was gradually improving. In the past, chemists studied silicon-based materials in order to innovate. At the beginning, the synthesis method was not good, the yield was quite low, and it was not widely used. As technology advanced, researchers refined its properties and improved the production method. The reaction conditions became more accurate, and the yield was improved. Its use also gradually expanded, emerging in the fields of coatings, adhesives, etc., with its ability to increase the weathering resistance and adhesion of materials. From ancient times to the present, phenyltrimethoxysilane has undergone many refinements, and its production methods have become more and more complete. It has been widely used in the chemical industry and has made great contributions to the innovation of materials.
Product Overview
Phenyltrimethoxysilane is also an organosilicide. It is a colorless and transparent liquid with a specific odor. In this compound, the phenyl group is connected to the silicon atom, and the trimethoxy group is also connected to the silicon atom. Phenyltrimethoxysilane has a wide range of uses. In the field of material surface treatment, it can be used as a hydrolysis and condensation reaction to form a siloxane film on the surface of the material to enhance the weather resistance, water resistance and wear resistance of the material. In the preparation of composite materials, it can be used as a coupling agent to improve the bonding force between the inorganic filler and the organic matrix, so that the performance of the composite material can be optimized. Due to its unique chemical structure and properties, it plays an important role in many industrial and scientific research fields, making great contributions to the development of materials science and promising prospects.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Phenyltrimethoxysilane, the organosilicon compound is also. Its physical properties are colorless and transparent liquid at room temperature, with a weak ether odor, a boiling point of about 193 ° C, a density of nearly 1.02 g/cm ³, and can be miscible with most organic solvents. Chemical properties are active, methoxy groups are easy to hydrolyze, forming silanol, and then condensation and crosslinking to form silicone polymers. This characteristic makes it widely used in coatings, adhesives, composites and other fields. Because of its chemical activity and film-forming properties, it can significantly improve the weathering resistance, wear resistance and adhesion properties of materials, and has attracted much attention in materials science research.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
"Technical Specifications and Labeling of Phenyltrimethoxysilane (Product Parameters) " Phenyltrimethoxysilane is an important member of organosilicon compounds. Its technical specifications are strict. The appearance needs to be a colorless and transparent liquid, which is the basic requirement. If the color is abnormal or contains impurities, it will affect the quality. Its density should be accurate within a certain range at a specific temperature, which is related to the stability and reactivity of the product. Purity is the key, and high purity can ensure its excellent performance in various applications. In terms of labeling, the product packaging must be clearly marked with the name and the chemical formula "C H Si (OCH ", which is the basic label. And to indicate the production batch, date, easy to trace. Safety precautions should also be indicated, because chemical substances are involved, to ensure user safety is of paramount importance. In this way, phenyltrimethoxysilane can be standardized in industrial production and other fields.
Preparation Method
In order to produce phenyltrimethoxysilane, the raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism are the key. In the selection of raw materials, phenylhalosilane and methanol should be used as the base. Taking phenylchlorosilane as an example, its activity is quite high, which is conducive to the advancement of the reaction. In the production process, the two are mixed in a specific container, and the temperature and pressure need to be carefully adjusted. Generally, the temperature is controlled in a moderate range, and the pressure is also maintained to maintain stability to promote the smooth reaction. The reaction steps are as follows. Phenylchlorosilane and methanol encounter for the first time, chlorine atoms and methanol hydroxyl groups are active, and they can easily combine to remove hydrogen chloride. In this process, the catalytic mechanism plays a key role, and an appropriate amount of basic catalysts, such as pyridine, can be added to accelerate the reaction process and increase the yield. In this way, through a series of delicate operations, phenyltrimethoxysilane can be obtained, which is a powerful material for various fields of chemical industry.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
Nowadays there are Phenyltrimethoxysilane names, and in the field of chemistry, its reaction and modification are quite critical. When this substance participates in the reaction, its methoxy group can interact with the active groups of other substances, such as with hydroxyl-containing substances, through condensation reaction, form silicon-oxygen bonds, and build new structures. On its modification, phenyl can be introduced to give the material special properties. Phenyl has hydrophobicity, so it is modified to increase the hydrophobicity of the material. And the conjugated structure of phenyl can improve the weathering and optical properties of the material. In coatings, adhesives and other industries, its reaction and modification can optimize product quality and increase its wide application. In this way, Phenyltrimethoxysilane shows its important effect in the field of chemical materials with its unique reaction and modification ability.
Synonyms & Product Names
Phenyltrimethoxysilane, which is also known as many other names in the field of chemical industry. The names of its trade names also vary from city to city. Phenyltrimethoxysilane, or phenylmethyltrimethoxysilane, is named after its structural characteristics. The cover is called this because of its molecular structure, which is connected to methyl and trimethoxysilane. In business transactions, it is also known as "silylphenyl methyl ether". This name highlights the ether structure formed by its silyl group and phenyl group and methoxy group, and describes its chemical properties from another perspective. There are also those who call it "trimethoxy phenylsilane", which is named according to the order of its atomic groups. The trimethoxy group is placed first, followed by the phenyl group, and the silane is behind. Although it is slightly different from the standard naming, it is still a way to identify. All these aliases and trade names are for the convenience of the industry to identify, trade and study this chemical. Although the names are different, they actually refer to the same substance as phenyltrimethoxysilane.
Safety & Operational Standards
"Code of Safety and Operation of Phenyltrimethoxysilane" Phenyltrimethoxysilane is also a chemical substance. If you want to use this product, you must first clarify its safety and operation specifications to ensure that everything goes smoothly and is not dangerous to people, things and the environment. In terms of safety, this product is dangerous. Its vapor or fog irritates the eyes, mucosa and upper respiratory tract, and irritates the skin. Therefore, when operating, you need to take strict protective gear. Operators wear protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles to prevent contact injuries. If it accidentally touches the skin, rinse quickly with a large amount of flowing water and seek medical treatment; if it enters the eye, immediately lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or normal saline, and also seek medical attention. As far as operating specifications are concerned, it should be operated in a well-ventilated place. Because it is flammable, it is strictly forbidden to smoke in the workplace away from fire and heat sources. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment to prevent steam from leaking into the air of the workplace. When handling, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Storage is also exquisite. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated warehouse, away from fire and heat sources, and keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidants and acids, and should not be stored together. Equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire fighting equipment. The storage area should be equipped with leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials. All operations involving phenyltrimethoxysilane should strictly abide by this safety and operation code, so that the security is safe and the work is orderly.
Application Area
Phenyltrimethoxysilane is very useful in various application fields. In the field of material modification, it can make the surface of the material gain special properties. Coating on the surface of the object can increase its hydrophobicity, making water difficult to adhere, just like the surface of a lotus leaf, raindrops fall without leaving marks. In the context of composite material preparation, phenyltrimethoxysilane is used as a bridge agent to make different materials closely connected. Taking fiber-reinforced composites as an example, the bonding between the fibers and the matrix is stronger, improving the strength and durability of the material as a whole, so that it can withstand greater stress without damage. In the world of building protection, it can be used as a protective agent for masonry and concrete. Infiltrate into the interior to generate a stable silicon-oxygen network structure, block the erosion of water vapor and pollutants, prolong the lifespan of the building, and ensure its longevity. This is an important area for the application of phenyltrimethoxysilane, which contributes to the development of various industries.
Research & Development
In recent times, the art of chemistry has become increasingly refined, and various compounds have emerged in an endless stream. Phenyltrimethoxysilane, it is an important chemical product. We are committed to its research and development, exploring its characteristics, reaction mechanism and application field. After years of research, its synthesis method has been refined a lot. Optimize the reaction conditions, improve the yield and purity, and strive to achieve perfection. And gain insight into its potential applications in materials science, surface treatment and other fields. Looking to the future, the development of Phenyltrimethoxysilane has broad prospects. Or in the creation of new materials, the construction of special functional coatings, etc., shine. We should make unremitting efforts to promote the continuous deepening of its research and contribute to the progress of science and technology, so that it can better serve the world.
Toxicity Research
The toxicity of phenyltrimethoxysilane, which is one of the chemicals. Phenyltrimethoxysilane, with a clear color and a light taste, is often used in chemical fields. Detailed investigation of its toxicity, in animal experiments, if a large amount of exposure, or cause organ damage. Oral intake, or disturb the digestive system; skin contact, or irritation; into the eyes, it can damage the eye tissue. And its volatile gas, if inhaled in excess, also damage the respiratory tract. However, in normal use, if you follow the standard operation and take protective measures, such as protective clothing, wearing goggles and masks, etc., can reduce the risk of exposure. In summary, the study of its toxicity aims to clarify its harm in order to use it safely and avoid disasters.
Future Prospects
Today Phenyltrimethoxysilane this object, its unique nature, a wide range of uses. It has emerged in various industrial fields. Although it has been used now, there is still a vast space for future development. Looking forward to the future, technology is new, Phenyltrimethoxysilane or in the field of material science, there is a deeper exploration and expansion. With advanced technology, its performance may be optimized, making it suitable for more severe working conditions. In the manufacture of electronic devices, or with its characteristics, the quality and stability of products can be improved. And with the growing awareness of environmental protection, Phenyltrimethoxysilane or in the development of green materials, play an important role. More environmentally friendly synthesis paths can be developed, so that its production and application are in line with the needs of the times. The road ahead is full of opportunities and challenges, and it is expected to bloom even more brilliantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of Phenyltrimethoxysilane?
Phenyltrimethoxysilane is one of the most useful silicone compounds. It has a wide range of main uses and plays a key role in various fields. First, in the construction field, phenyltrimethoxysilane is often used as a building waterproofing agent. Because it can chemically react with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of building materials, a layer of hydrophobic silicone resin film is formed. This film is like a waterproof "armor" for the building, which effectively resists moisture intrusion and can significantly improve the waterproof performance of the building. Whether it is roofs, walls or basements, it can extend the service life of the building by virtue of its waterproof properties and avoid structural damage and decorative layer falling off due to water erosion. Second, in the coating industry, phenyltrimethoxysilane is an important additive. Added to the coating, it can interact with the coating base material to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the substrate surface. In this way, the coating can adhere more firmly to the surface of the object and is not easy to peel off. At the same time, it can also improve the weather resistance of the coating, making it more stable in the face of natural environmental factors such as sun exposure, rain exposure, wind blowing, etc., slowing down the aging rate of the coating, and maintaining good decorative and protective properties. Furthermore, in the field of composites, phenyltrimethoxysilane acts as a coupling agent. Composites are composed of a variety of materials with different properties, and phenyltrimethoxysilane can build a "bridge" between different materials and enhance the interfacial bonding force between them. For example, in glass fiber reinforced composites, one end can be combined with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the glass fiber, and the other end chemically reacts with the resin matrix, so that the glass fiber and the resin with different properties are closely connected, which improves the overall properties of the composite, such as strength and toughness. In addition, in the field of electronic packaging materials, phenyltrimethoxysilane also has applications. Electronic components need good protection and packaging to prevent the external environment from affecting their performance and life. Phenyltrimethoxysilane can participate in the preparation of electronic packaging materials, improve the moisture-proof and insulating properties of packaging materials, provide a stable working environment for electronic components, and ensure the reliable operation of electronic equipment.
What are the physical properties of Phenyltrimethoxysilane?
Phenyltrimethoxysilane has specific physical properties. At room temperature, it is a colorless and transparent liquid with a faint aromatic aroma. Its density is about 0.98 - 1.02g/cm ³. In chemical materials, this density allows it to be layered or mixed with many substances in an orderly manner. When preparing composites, it can be uniformly dispersed with this characteristic to achieve the expected performance. Its boiling point is about 193 - 195 ° C, which indicates that it can be vaporized when heated moderately. In the chemical process, by distillation and other means, phenyltrimethoxysilane can be precisely separated and purified to ensure the purity of the product. Its melting point is about -43 ° C. Its low melting point allows it to maintain a liquid state at room temperature, making it easy to store, transport and use. In addition, the solubility of phenyltrimethoxysilane is also a key characteristic. It is soluble in most organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, toluene, etc. This property makes it possible to fuse with different organic compounds. In the preparation of coatings and adhesives, it can be used as a bridge between inorganic and organic phases, strengthening the bonding force between the two. In water, although phenyltrimethoxysilane is only slightly soluble, its methoxy group can hydrolyze with water to form a silanol group. This silanol group has high activity and can react with hydroxyl groups on the surface of various hydroxyl-containing materials, such as glass and metal oxides, to form strong chemical bonds on the surface of the material, which greatly improves the adhesion and durability between materials. This hydrolytic condensation property is widely used in the field of material surface modification, helping to improve the performance of many materials to meet diverse needs.
What is the chemistry of Phenyltrimethoxysilane?
Phenyltrimethoxysilane is also a silicone compound. Its chemical properties are unique and can be explored. This substance is hydrolytic. When exposed to water, methoxy groups are easily hydrolyzed to form silanol groups and methanol. The hydrolysis process can be carried out spontaneously under suitable conditions, and varies with environmental humidity and temperature. The silanol groups formed after hydrolysis have high activity and can react with many substances containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, etc., and then produce products with different structures and functions. Phenyltrimethoxysilane has good reactivity. Its phenyl ring part, due to its conjugated system, can participate in typical reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons, such as electrophilic substitution reactions. In such reactions, the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring can be replaced by other functional groups, making the structure of the substance more diverse and expanding its application range. Furthermore, its methoxysilane group is very useful in the field of organic synthesis and material preparation. It can be used as a coupling agent to build a bridge between inorganic materials and organic materials by virtue of its hydrolysis and condensation properties, and enhance the interfacial bonding force between the two. For example, in the preparation of composite materials, the inorganic filler can be closely connected to the organic matrix to improve the comprehensive properties of the material. In addition, the stability of phenyltrimethoxysilane is also considerable. At room temperature and pressure and in general environments, it can maintain a relatively stable state and is not prone to spontaneous violent reactions. However, under specific conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid and alkali environment, its chemical properties will change, triggering corresponding chemical reactions. This characteristic makes it necessary to reasonably control the reaction conditions according to actual needs in different industrial production and scientific research scenarios to achieve the desired effect.
Phenyltrimethoxysilane what are the precautions during use
Phenyltrimethoxysilane, when using, there are several ends to pay attention to. First, this material is hydrolytic, and it is easy to hydrolyze when exposed to water. Therefore, when storing, it must be placed in a dry place to avoid contact with water vapor. If it is not well preserved, the product of hydrolysis may cause its performance to change, and it is difficult to achieve the expected effect. Second, when using this substance, the humidity of the environment should also be carefully controlled. If the humidity is too high, the rate of hydrolysis will increase, or the reaction will be out of control. Therefore, the place where the technique is applied should be kept moderately dry, so as to ensure that the reaction follows the predetermined process. Furthermore, when phenyltrimethoxysilane is mixed with other substances, its compatibility must be carefully checked. Different substances are mixed with it, or a chemical reaction occurs, or the appearance of phase separation is caused. Therefore, before mixing, when pre-testing to determine whether it is compatible, so as to avoid mistakes when used. Also, when using this agent, the protective measures should not be ignored. It may be irritating to the skin and eyes. When operating, it is advisable to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, etc. If it is accidentally touched, it should be rinsed with a lot of water immediately, and in severe cases, seek medical treatment. In short, the use of phenyltrimethoxysilane should be taken into account in terms of preservation, environment, mixing and protection, so as to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
What are Phenyltrimethoxysilane production methods?
Phenyltrimethoxysilane, as well as organosilicon compounds, is widely used in the chemical industry. There are several common methods for its preparation. One is the direct method. Phenylchlorosilane and methanol are used as raw materials, and the two interact under specific reaction conditions. Phenylchlorosilane has high activity and meets methanol, and chlorine atoms are easily replaced by methoxy groups. This process requires careful regulation of the temperature, pressure and material ratio of the reaction. If the temperature is too high, or side reactions may occur, and the purity of the product will be damaged; if the temperature is too low, the reaction rate will be slow and take a long time. And the amount of methanol also needs to be precisely controlled. If the amount is too small, the reaction will be difficult to complete; if the amount is too much, the subsequent separation and purification will be troublesome. The second is the esterification method. Phenylsilanol and methanol are used as starting materials, and the power of the catalyst is used to promote the esterification reaction. The choice of catalyst is the key. Different catalysts have different catalytic activities and selectivity, which also have a great impact on the reaction. In this process, the reaction time also needs to be paid attention to. If the time is too short, the reaction is not complete; if the time is too long, or there is a risk of overreaction, the structure of the product may change. The third is the Grignard reagent method. PhenylGrignard reagent is first prepared, and then it is reacted with trimethoxysilane. This approach step is slightly complicated, but it can effectively improve the purity of the product. When preparing phenyl Grignard reagent, the reaction environment needs to be anhydrous and oxygen-free, otherwise Grignard reagent is easy to decompose and fail. When reacting with trimethoxysilane, there are also strict requirements on the reaction conditions, such as the temperature, the speed of dropwise addition, etc., all of which are related to the quality and yield of the product. All these methods have advantages and disadvantages. In actual production, when considering the purity of the required product, cost considerations, equipment conditions and many other factors, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, and choose the most suitable method to achieve the best production effect.