Meisheng Chemical
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3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane

Meisheng Chemical

3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane
Specifications

HS Code

144686

Chemical Formula C9H22O3SSi
Molecular Weight 238.42
Appearance Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Odor Characteristic odor
Density 0.993 - 0.997 g/cm³ (20°C)
Boiling Point 217 - 218°C
Flash Point 96°C
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
Refractive Index 1.438 - 1.441 (20°C)
Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents
Packing & Storage
Packing 500 - mL bottle of 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane with secure chemical - resistant packaging.
Storage 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Keep it in a tightly - sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and oxidation. Store it separately from oxidizing agents and strong acids to avoid potential reactions. The storage temperature should typically be maintained between 2 - 30°C.
Shipping 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane is shipped in sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. It's transported under controlled conditions to prevent exposure to heat, moisture, and incompatible substances, ensuring safe and proper delivery.
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3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane
General Information
Historical Development
3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, the organosilicon compound is also. Its origin can be traced back to the early days of chemical exploration. At that time, all the sages were committed to the synthesis of new substances. At the beginning, the understanding of this object was still shallow, and the synthesis method was also simple. As the years passed, science and technology advanced, chemists studied its structure and characteristics more and more deeply. The synthesis process became more and more exquisite, and the yield and efficiency increased. The field of application is also wider, from the surface modification of materials to the field of biomedicine, it can be seen. The past is ignorant, but the present is clear. This compound has been a key member in the long river of chemistry and has been carved over the years, witnessing the magnificent development of chemistry.
Product Overview
3-Mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane is also a silicone compound. Its properties are colorless and transparent liquids with a special odor. This substance contains thiol and ethoxy groups. The former has high activity and can react with a variety of substances; the latter can be hydrolyzed into silanol, and then crosslinked and cured. It has a wide range of uses. In the rubber industry, it can be used as a coupling agent to enhance the bonding force between rubber and fillers and improve rubber properties. In the field of coatings, it can improve the adhesion of coatings to substrates, enhance water resistance and weather resistance. In the plastics industry, it can also improve the compatibility of plastics and inorganic fillers and improve the mechanical properties of plastic products. Because of its unique properties and wide range of uses, 3-mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane plays an important role in many fields of chemical industry.
Physical & Chemical Properties
3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, a compound with unique physical and chemical properties. Its color is clear and taste is specific, and it is stable under normal conditions. In terms of its physical properties, the boiling point is appropriate, and it can be vaporized at a specific temperature. It has good solubility and can dissolve seamlessly in various organic solvents. On its chemical properties, siloxy is active and easy to react with hydroxyl-containing substances to form a stable bond. Mercapto is also active and can participate in a variety of organic reactions. Because of this two active groups, 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane in the fields of material modification, coupling agent preparation, etc., and has a wide range of uses. It can make the bonding between different materials more solid, and the performance can be optimized and improved. Xun is an important material for chemical research and industrial applications.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
3-Mercaptopropyl triethoxysilane is one of the most important silicone coupling agents. Its preparation process is rigorous, the ratio of raw materials needs to be precisely controlled, and the reaction temperature and time are also critical. Usually thiol-containing compounds and ethoxysilane-containing silanes are used as raw materials and react under the action of specific catalysts. In terms of product specifications, the appearance is mostly colorless and transparent liquid, the purity needs to reach more than 98%, and the density, refractive index and other indicators have strict ranges. The detection method adopts precise means such as gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy to ensure that the product quality meets the standards, so as to meet the strict requirements of various industries for its performance.
Preparation Method
The raw materials and production process, reaction steps and catalytic mechanism of this 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane product are the key. The raw materials are selected from excellent silicon sources, reagents containing sulfhydryl groups and alcohol solvents. At the beginning of the production process, the silicon source and alcohol solvents are mixed in a specific ratio, the temperature is controlled until appropriate, and then the reagents containing sulfhydryl groups are slowly added. During the reaction steps, the reaction process is closely observed, and the temperature and stirring rate are adjusted in a timely manner according to the temperature change and reaction characteristics. In the catalytic mechanism, the reaction speed is promoted by the appropriate catalyst, and the reaction energy barrier is reduced. In this way, through various fine controls, the best quality 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane can be obtained.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
In the field of chemistry, its reaction and modification are very important. Look at the chemical reaction, contact with various things, or produce wonderful changes. In case of specific reagents, or the reaction of chemical combination, molecular recombination, new substances are born. The principle of this reaction is related to the disconnection of bonds and the clutching of atoms. According to the laws of chemistry, it is orderly. As for modification, the properties of materials can be changed by virtue of their characteristics. If added to the polymer, it can increase its toughness, viscosity, or change its surface properties, making it hydrophilic or hydrophobic. With this modification, materials have wider applications in industry and scientific research. Its chemical reaction and modification are essential for chemical research, paving the way for the development of many fields.
Synonyms & Product Names
3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, also known as γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. It has a wide range of uses in the field of chemical industry. It is often used as a coupling agent to build bridges between inorganic and organic materials, promote the affinity of the two, and increase the properties of composites. It can also be used as a surface modifier to modify the surface of materials and give them special properties. There are many aliases for this substance, which vary depending on industry habits and application scenarios. Although the names are different, they all refer to the same chemical entity. In industrial production and scientific research, all names are common, and users should be familiar with them to avoid confusion and make mistakes in work.
Safety & Operational Standards
Specifications for safety and operation of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane is also an important chemical substance. To ensure its safe and smooth use, there must be strict regulations. #1. Storage rules This substance should be placed in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. Avoid direct sunlight, because it is afraid of light and heat disturbance, or cause qualitative change. And keep away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, it is afraid of disasters in case of fire. Where it is stored, the temperature should be controlled within a specific range to prevent it from being unpredictable due to temperature changes. #2. The key to operation When operating, it is necessary to wear suitable protective equipment. If wearing protective gloves to prevent it from touching the skin and hurting my body; wear chemical safety glasses to protect my eyes and prevent it from splashing in and damaging my vision. The operation room must be well ventilated to drain its volatilization and avoid accumulation in the air, which can cause harm to people. Pour or transfer this substance, when done gently, to prevent it from spilling. Use the finished utensils to clean it immediately, remove the residue, and avoid mixing with other things and changing. #3. Emergency measures If it accidentally touches the skin, rinse it with a lot of water quickly, and then seek medical treatment. If splashed into the eye, also quickly rinse with flowing water or normal saline, urgent medical help. In case of fire, when using dry powder, carbon dioxide and other suitable fire extinguishing agents, must not use water, because of its characteristics, water or fire. Following this safety and operation rules, you can avoid disasters, keep people safe, and use it for scientific research.
Application Area
Today there is a thing called 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. It is also widely used and has been applied in various fields. In the way of materials, it can be used as a modifier. Make the properties of materials, such as bonding power and corrosion resistance, gain. Utensils depend on it, which can be stronger and longer lasting. In the field of biology, it also has its function. It can help biomolecules to connect with materials, paving the way for biological sensing and drug delivery. Healing skills for physicians can be improved to a higher level. In the world of electrons, it can improve the state of the interface. The better the performance of electronic devices, the smoother the operation, the more agile the response, and the advancement of science and technology. This 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, in the field of application, is a rare thing, with many benefits.
Research & Development
Since modern times, chemical refinement, all kinds of new substances have emerged. 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane This substance has become increasingly important in the field of scientific research. We have devoted ourselves to studying its characteristics, production methods and applications. Initially, its structure was analyzed in detail to understand the wonder of its molecular composition. Then explore the method of preparation, and after repeated attempts, improve the process, and strive to improve the yield and purity. As for the application, the surface modification of the material has achieved remarkable results, which can make the material have special properties. And in the field of catalysis, it has also emerged, showing unique activity. Our researchers make unremitting exploration, hope to promote the development of 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane through continuous research, and contribute to the progress of chemistry and the prosperity of science and technology, so as to achieve a higher level.
Toxicity Research
Since modern times, chemical refinement, all kinds of compounds layer out. Today's research 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane the toxicity of this substance, it is particularly important. Examine its properties in detail and observe it in experiments. Its molecular structure is unique, or it is in contact with other substances, and it is difficult to measure. After many tests, it may appear toxic in a specific environment. The appearance of toxicity is related to dose and duration. Small amounts are short-term, or do not cause serious harm; if the amount is tired, it will harm the health of the body and damage the ability of the viscera. Therefore, when studying the toxicity of this substance, we should study the conditions in detail, observe the details, and be cautious. In order to use this substance to avoid its harm, ensure the safety of the public, and promote the prosperity of the industry.
Future Prospects
I tried to study this object in 3 - Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, observe its properties, and explore its uses. Although I have obtained something today, I still have a broad vision for the future. Viewing this object, in the field of materials, may open up new paths. Its combination with various substances may produce strange qualities, which can be used in high-tech technologies, such as electronics and medicine, to develop extraordinary capabilities. And its surface modification industry is also expected to shine. It can make the surface of the material special, increase its stability, promote its affinity, and add wings to many applications. In the future, I hope that its production method can be simpler and the cost can be reduced, so that it can be widely distributed in the world and benefit all industries. At that time, 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane will be in various fields, commending its outstanding effect, creating a new situation, and becoming an unfinished business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main uses of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane?
The main user of 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane is useful in many fields. In building materials, its utility is quite good. It can enhance the adhesion of building materials such as concrete. For example, by treating the surface of concrete, it can make it more firmly bonded to subsequent coated materials, such as coatings, sealants, etc. This is because the 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane molecule contains methoxy groups that can react with inorganic substances in concrete, and hydroxypropyl groups that can interact with organic materials, so it can build a bridge between inorganic and organic materials to improve the adhesion of the two, thus enhancing the durability and water resistance of building materials. In the field of composites, it is also indispensable. When preparing glass fiber reinforced composites, 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane is coated on the surface of glass fibers, which can significantly improve the interface between the glass fibers and the resin matrix. In this way, the internal stress of the composite can be effectively dispersed, thereby improving its mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and flexural strength, etc., making the composite widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other fields that require strict material properties. In the textile industry, it is also useful. The fabric can be treated to give the fabric water and oil repellent properties. The principle is that after 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane is hydrolyzed and condensed, a layer of low surface energy film will be formed on the surface of the fabric, which will hinder the wetting and penetration of water and oil on the fabric, so that the fabric has a good waterproof and oil-proof effect. At the same time, it does not damage the original air permeability and softness of the fabric, and enhances the functionality and added value of the fabric. In terms of electronic packaging materials, 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane also plays an important role. It can enhance the adhesion between the packaging material and the surface of electronic components, ensuring that electronic components can still work stably in complex environments. And because it has certain chemical corrosion resistance and electrical insulation, it can effectively protect electronic components from external environmental erosion and improve the reliability and service life of electronic equipment.
What are the physical properties of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane?
3-Carboxypropyltrimethoxysilane is a unique agent in silicone compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, let me tell you in detail. Looking at its shape, under room temperature and pressure, this substance is usually a colorless and transparent liquid, with a clear texture, like clear water, and no turbidity. Looking at it makes the mind feel clear. As for the smell, the smell it emits, although not pungent or unbearable, has a unique smell, not rich and fragrant, nor bad smell. It is a light and unique smell unique to organic compounds. When it comes to solubility, this silane exhibits unique properties. Because its molecular structure contains both hydrophilic carboxyl groups and lipophilic siloxane groups, it can find a safe place in a variety of solvents. In water, it can achieve a certain degree of dissolution by virtue of the interaction between carboxyl groups and water molecules; in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, it can also be well miscible by virtue of the mutual fit between siloxane groups and organic solvent molecules. This property makes it useful in many fields. In the preparation of paints and adhesives, it can be used as a bridge to enhance the bonding force between different phases. Besides its boiling point and melting point. The boiling point value is relatively moderate, which means that under moderate heating conditions, it will transform from liquid to gaseous state. This boiling point characteristic provides convenience for its separation, purification and processing during industrial production and experimental operations. The melting point is also within a specific range, and it is stable in a liquid state at room temperature, making it easy to store and use. When the outside temperature drops to a certain extent, it begins to transform into a solid state. In addition, its density is also fixed, which is lighter or heavier than the density of water. This physical quantity is related to the ratio and mixing uniformity of materials in practical applications, and has a significant impact on product performance during the preparation of composites. In summary, 3-carboxypropyltrimethoxysilane has unique and rich physical properties, which together determine its indispensable position in many fields such as chemical engineering and materials, and provide possibilities for the optimization and upgrading of many processes and products.
3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane What are the precautions during use?
3-Hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane should pay attention to the following things during use: First, it is related to storage. This agent should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, if stored improperly, it is easy to cause combustion and explosion in case of open flame and hot topic. And it should be stored separately from oxidants and acids, and must not be mixed to prevent violent chemical reactions. Second, when operating. Operators must be specially trained and strictly follow the operating procedures. It is recommended to wear a self-priming filter gas mask (half mask), wear chemical safety glasses, wear anti-poison infiltration work clothes, and wear rubber oil-resistant gloves during operation to ensure your own safety and avoid direct contact with the substance. Good ventilation facilities are required at the operation site to reduce the concentration of the substance in the air. At the same time, keep away from fire and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment to prevent steam from leaking into the air of the workplace. During handling, it should be lightly loaded and unloaded to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Third, it is related to emergency response. If a leak occurs accidentally, personnel from the leaked contaminated area should be quickly evacuated to the safe area, and quarantined to strictly restrict access. Cut off the source of fire. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and anti-toxic clothing. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible. Prevent it from flowing into restricted spaces such as sewers and drainage ditches. When a small amount of leakage occurs, it can be absorbed by sand, vermiculite or other inert materials. When a large amount of leakage occurs, build a dike or dig a pit for containment. Transfer it to a tanker or a special collector with a pump, and recycle or transport it to a waste treatment site for disposal. Fourth, it is related to contact control and individual protection. In the workplace, the concentration of 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane in the air should be regularly tested to ensure that it is within the safe standard range. If the concentration exceeds the standard, ventilation or other effective measures should be taken immediately. For people who have been exposed to this substance for a long time, regular occupational health checkups should be conducted in order to detect and deal with potential health problems in a timely manner.
What is the approximate market price of 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane?
It is difficult to determine the price of 3-hydroxytriethoxysilane between Guanfu and other shops, and its price varies according to time, place and quality. In today's world, business is complicated, and the price of materials, such as the uncertainty of the flow wave, changes with the wind. Its price is often tied to the state of supply and demand. If there are many people who need it, and there are few people who supply it, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will be reduced. And the difficulty of its production and the level of cost are also the keys to the price. If the production technique is difficult and costly, the price will be high; if the process is simple and the cost is low, the price will be close to the people. And the trend of market competition also affects its price. Businesses compete, either to make profits for the market, or to hold prices for the sake of poly. The state of the price is indistinguishable. Basically speaking, the price of 3-hydroxytriethoxysilane in the market fluctuates between a few yuan and a few tens of yuan. However, this is only an approximate number, and it is not an exact value. To know the details, when you consult all merchants and experts, observe the market conditions at that time, measure the number of their supply and demand, and examine the quality of their quality, you can get their near-real price. You must not break the market of today by the price of the past, nor determine the value of this thing by one-sided knowledge. It is advisable to collect information widely and consider it carefully, and you can almost get its true price.
What are the synthesis methods of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane?
The synthesis of 3-hydroxypropyltrimethoxysilane has various approaches, which are described in detail below. First, trichlorosilane and allyl alcohol are used as starting materials and are obtained by hydrosilylation. In the reactor, an appropriate amount of trichlorosilane is placed, chloroplatinic acid is used as a catalyst, and nitrogen is introduced to create an inert atmosphere. Heat up to a suitable temperature, usually 60-80 degrees Celsius, and slowly add allyl alcohol dropwise. After the dropwise addition, when the reaction is completed at constant temperature. After the reaction is completed, the unreacted raw materials and by-products are removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain 3-hydroxypropyltrichlorosilane. Then 3-hydroxypropyl trichlorosilane is reacted with methanol, and the acid binding agent is used to remove the generated hydrogen chloride to obtain 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane. The beauty of the reaction lies in the hydrosilica addition step, and the catalyst accurately guides the reaction direction. However, trichlorosilane has high activity, so be careful to prevent its hydrolysis. Second, trimethoxysilane and propylene oxide are used as raw materials. In the reaction vessel, add trimethoxysilane, use alkali metal alkoxides as catalysts, and slowly add propylene oxide. During the reaction, closely observe its progress. At the end of the reaction, it is distilled and refined to obtain pure 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane. The advantages of this route, the raw materials are easy to purchase, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild. However, the ring-opening reaction of propylene oxide, or there are side reactions, needs to control the reaction conditions to ensure the purity of the product. Third, chloropropyl trimethoxysilane is used as raw material and obtained by hydrolysis and condensation. First, chloropropyl trimethoxysilane and water are hydrolyzed under an appropriate amount of acid or base catalysis to obtain an intermediate product containing hydroxyl groups. After the condensation step, small molecules are removed to obtain 3-hydroxypropyl trimethoxysilane. The operation of this path is slightly simplified, but the conditions of the hydrolysis and condensation steps are very important, otherwise the yield and quality of the product will be affected.