Lewis Dot Structure for Silicon Tetrachloride
On the Lewis Point Structure of Silicon Tetrachloride
The Lewis point structure of silicon tetrachloride ($SiCl_4 $) is to be analyzed. Silicon is in Group IV $A $of the third cycle in the periodic table of elements, and its atom has four electrons in the outermost layer. Chlorine is in Group VII $A $of the third cycle, and the outermost layer of the atom has seven electrons.
In the structure of silicon tetrachloride, silicon is the central atom, surrounded by tetrachlorine atoms. To achieve the stable structure of an octet, silicon needs to form a bond with each tetrachlorine atom. Chlorine atoms also bond with silicon to satisfy the octet state.
is shown by the Lewis point structure, and the silicon atom is centered, and its outermost tetrachlorine atom is Tetrachlorine atoms are separated into four weeks, each connected to the silicon atom at a point, indicating a covalent bond. The remaining six electrons of the chlorine atom are surrounded by three pairs of electrons.
In this structure, the covalent bond between silicon and chlorine stabilizes each atom. From this perspective, the Lewis point structure of silicon tetrachloride is clearly presented, and the bonding of each atom and the distribution of outer electrons are all chemically bonded.
